First, we write the reaction equation:
NiCO₃ + 2HBr → NiBr₂ + H₂CO₃
Now, writing this in ionic form:
NiCO₃ + 2H⁺ + 2Br⁻ → NiBr₂ + 2H⁺ + CO₃⁻²
(NiCO₃ is insoluble so it does not dissociate in to ions very readily)
Overall equation:
NiCO₃ + 2Br⁻ → NiBr₂ + CO₃⁻²
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Concentration of SO₄²⁻
SrSO₄(s) ⇌ Sr²⁺(aq) +SO₄²⁻(aq); Ksp = 3.44 × 10⁻⁷
0.0150 x
![K_{sp} =\text{[Sr$^{2+}$][SO$_{4}^{2-}$]} = 0.0150x = 3.44 \times 10^{-7}\\x = \dfrac{3.44 \times 10^{-7}}{0.0150} = \mathbf{2.293 \times 10^{-5}} \textbf{ mol/L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%5Ctext%7B%5BSr%24%5E%7B2%2B%7D%24%5D%5BSO%24_%7B4%7D%5E%7B2-%7D%24%5D%7D%20%3D%200.0150x%20%3D%203.44%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D%5C%5Cx%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B3.44%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D%7D%7B0.0150%7D%20%3D%20%5Cmathbf%7B2.293%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%7D%20%5Ctextbf%7B%20mol%2FL%7D)
2. Concentration of Pb²⁺
PbSO₄(s) ⇌ Pb²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq); Ksp = 2.53 × 10⁻⁸
x 2.293 × 10⁻⁵
![K_{sp} =\text{[Pb$^{2+}$][SO$_{4}^{2-}$]} = x \times 2.293 \times 10^{-5} = 2.53 \times 10^{-8}\\\\x = \dfrac{2.53 \times 10^{-8}}{2.293 \times 10^{-5}} = \mathbf{1.10 \times 10^{-3}} \textbf{ mol/L}\\\\\text{The concentration of Pb$^{2+}$ is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{1.10 \times 10^{-3}}\textbf{ mol/L}}$}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%20%3D%5Ctext%7B%5BPb%24%5E%7B2%2B%7D%24%5D%5BSO%24_%7B4%7D%5E%7B2-%7D%24%5D%7D%20%3D%20x%20%5Ctimes%202.293%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%3D%202.53%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B2.53%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%7D%7B2.293%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cmathbf%7B1.10%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%20%5Ctextbf%7B%20mol%2FL%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctext%7BThe%20concentration%20of%20Pb%24%5E%7B2%2B%7D%24%20is%20%24%5Clarge%20%5Cboxed%7B%5Cmathbf%7B1.10%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%5Ctextbf%7B%20mol%2FL%7D%7D%24%7D)
According to Arrhenius theory, acid is a substance that releases H⁺ ions when dissolved in water.
In order to apply this theory, the substance must be soluble in water.
H₂SO₄ is highly soluble in water. It undergoes following dissociation reaction when dissolved in water.
From the above equation, we can see that H₂SO₄ forms 2 H⁺ ions when dissolved in water. Therefore it behaves as an acid according to Arrhenius theory.
Mass percentage composition of carbon in the compound is the composition of carbon in the compound. This can be calculated by finding out the mass of carbon in the compound and the mass of the whole compound .
The compound formula is C2H5Cl
Mass of 1 mol of compound -64.5 g
Mass of carbon - 24 g
Mass percentage = 24/64.5 x100
Therefore mass composition percentage of carbon = 37.2%
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<span>3O2(g) <--> 2O3(g);
Keq = 1 = [O3]^2/[O2]^3
So [O2]^3 = [O3]^2
Thus A) is correct</span>
