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xxTIMURxx [149]
2 years ago
12

5. Rubbing alcohol is a commonly used disinfectant and has a cooling effect when applied to the skin. The active ingredient in r

ubbing alcohol is isopropanol. In drugstores, the most common concentration of rubbing alcohol sold contains 70% (vol/vol) isopropanol in water. Assuming the rubbing alcohol manufacturer uses a 100% isopropanol solution, what volume of pure isopropanol is required to produce a 200-mL bottle of rubbing alcohol
Chemistry
1 answer:
WITCHER [35]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

70% (vol/vol) means

cotnaimns 70 %(vol/vol) 70 ml of isoprapnol is there in 100 ml of Rubbing sold alcohol.

if it is 200 ml then obvouly it has the 70*2 =140 ml of isoproanol  required.

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In 200 g of a concentrated solution of 70.4 wt% nitric acid (r = 1.41 g/mL, FW(HNO3) = 63.01 g/mol), how many grams of water are
mars1129 [50]

Answer:

59.2 grams

Explanation:

We are given that 70.4% of the weight of the total 200 g of the concentration is made up of nitric acid, the remaining information is not required to solve the problem. Since water and nitric acid are the only components of the solution, the total weight of water is given by:

W = 200*(1-0.704)\\W=59.2\ g

There are 59.2 grams of water in this solution.

5 0
2 years ago
A 100.0mL bubble of hot gases at 225 C and 1.80 atm escapes from an active volcano, what is the new volume of the bubble outside
Inessa05 [86]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

112.08 mL

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

From the question we are given;

  • Initial volume, V1 = 100.0 mL
  • Initial temperature, T1 = 225°C, but K = °C + 273.15

thus, T1 = 498.15 K

  • Initial pressure, P1 = 1.80 atm
  • Final temperature , T2 = -25°C

                                     = 248.15 K

  • Final pressure, P2 = 0.80 atm

We are required to calculate the new volume of the gases;

  • According to the combined gas law equation;

\frac{P1V1}{T1}=\frac{P2V2}{T2}

Rearranging the formula;

V2=\frac{P1V1T2}{T1P2}

Therefore;

V2=\frac{(1.80atm)(100mL)(248.15K)}{(498.15K)(0.80atm)}

V2=112.08mL

Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 112.08 mL

8 0
2 years ago
A solution has a hydroxide-ion concentration of 0.0040 M. What is the pOH of the solution? A solution has a pH value of 3.66. Wh
hodyreva [135]

Answer:

1. pOH = 2.4

2. pOH = 10.34

3. pH = 2.14

Explanation:

1. Determination of the pOH.

Concentration of Hydroxide ion, [OH-] = 0.004 M

pOH =?

pOH = - log [OH-]

pOH = - log (0.004)

pOH = 2.4

Therefore, the pOH of the solution is 2.4

2. Determination of the pOH.

pH = 3.66

pOH =?

pH and pOH are related by the following equation:

pH + pOH = 14

With the above formula, we can obtain the pOH of the solution as follow:

pH = 3.66

pOH =?

pH + pOH = 14

3.66 + pOH = 14

Collect like terms

pOH = 14 - 3.66

pOH = 10.34

Therefore, the pOH of the solution is 10.34

3. Determination of the pH.

Molarity of HCl = 0.0072 M

Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] =?

Thus, we can obtain the concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] as follow:

HCl(aq) —> H+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of HCl produced 1 mole of H+.

Therefore, 0.0072 M HCl will also produce 0.0072 M H+.

Therefore, the concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] in the solution is 0.0072 M.

Finally, we shall determine the pH of the solution as follow:

Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 0.0072 M.

pH =?

pH = - log [H+]

pH = - log (0.0072)

pH = 2.14

Therefore, the pH of the solution is 2.14

3 0
2 years ago
Turbo the snail moves across the ground at a pace of 12 feet per day. If the garden is 48 feet away, how many days will it take
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:4 days will it take for the snail to get to the garden.

Explanation:

Speed of the snail = 12 feet per day:

Distance between the garden and snail = 48 feet

Speed=\frac{Distance}{Time}

Time=\frac{48 feet}{12 \text{feet per day}}=4 days

4 days will it take for the snail to get to the garden.

8 0
2 years ago
Think of an everyday situation in which two objects interact and exert a force on each other. Explain how the interaction can ca
blondinia [14]

Answer:

It's explained below.

Explanation:

An everyday situation is when we raise an object.

Now, when we raise an object, energy is transferred to the Earth object system and thus the gravitational field energy of the system will increase.

Now, this energy is usually released when the object falls. The mechanism of this release is known as gravitational force.

In the same manner, two magnetic and electrically charged objects that are interacting at a distance will exert forces on each other and this can lead to transfer of energy between the interacting objects.

6 0
2 years ago
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