The correct answer is: <em>d. He should add logos, with evidence to support his ideas and link them together.</em>
The three types of rhetorical techniques used to make speeches and writing more effective are:
i) <em>Logos</em>- appeal to logic
ii)<em> Pathos</em>- appeal to emotion
iii) <em>Ethos</em>- establishing the credibility of the speaker/writer
In this instance, where Javed's teacher tells him to improve his speaking skills in an upcoming debate, by including a rhetorical appeal, option D is the best option for him, since it is the only option that correctly matches the rhetorical appeal with its correct meaning. Options A,B & C do <em>not</em> correctly match the rhetorical appeals with their correct meanings.