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olga_2 [115]
2 years ago
13

A 0.500 g sample of tin (Sn) is reacted with oxygen to give 0.534 g of product. What is the empirical formula of the oxide?

Chemistry
1 answer:
REY [17]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Sn_2O

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given that the mass of the product is 0.534 g, we can infer that the percent composition of tin is:

\%Sn=\frac{0.500g}{0.534g}*100\%\\ \\\%Sn=93.6\%

Therefore, the percent composition of oxygen is 6.4% for a 100% in total. Thus, with such percents we compute the moles of each element in the oxide:

n_{Sn}=93.6gSn*\frac{1molSn}{118.8gSn} =0.788molSn\\\\n_O=6.4gO*\frac{1molO}{16gO}=0.4molO

In such a way, for finding the smallest whole number we divide the moles of both tin and oxygen by the moles of oxygen as the smallest moles:

Sn:\frac{0.788}{0.4}=2\\ \\O:\frac{0.4}{0.4}=1

Therefore, the empirical formula is:

Sn_2O

Best regards.

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Mgcl2 has a concentration of 0.054 M in the ocean. How many grams are present in 25ml of sea water ​
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Answer:

0.129g MgCl2

Explanation:

For this we need to understand the concept of molarity.

Molarity is number of moles of solute/litres of solution

M=n/L

Here we are given molarity of 0.054M and volume of 25ml. we just plug this in formula to find moles of MgCl2

0.054=x/(25/1000) (we divided 25 by 1000 to convert it to litres of solution)

x=0.00135 moles of MgCl2 (we are not done yet the question asks for grams so to convert to grams we multiply by molar mass of MgCl2.)

0.00135molesMgCl2 x 95.211g MgCl2/1molMgCl2

= 0.129g MgCl2

3 0
2 years ago
A sample of 0.6760 g of an unknown compound containing barium ions (ba2+) is dissolved in water and treated with an excess of na
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Explanation: The reaction of Barium ions and sodium sulfate is:

Na_2SO_4(aq.)+Ba^{2+}(aq.)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2Na^+(aq.)

Here, Sodium sulfate is present in excess, Barium ions are the limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

Now, 1 mole of barium sulfate is produced by 1 mole of Barium ions.

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233.38 g/mol of barium sulfate will be produced by 137.323 g/mol of Barium ions, so

0.4105 grams of barium sulfate will be produced by = \frac{137.327g/mol}{233.38g/mol}\times 0.4105g of Barium ions

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To calculate percentage by mass, we use the formula:

\% mass=\frac{\text{Mass of solute (in grams)}}{\text{Total mass of the solution(in grams)}}\times 100

Mass of the solution = 0.6760 grams

Putting the value in above equation, we get

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8 0
2 years ago
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Neither. A basic postulate of the Kinetic Molecular Theory is that the molecules of <em>all gases</em> at the same temperature have the same average kinetic energy.

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Write an equation that represents the action in water of rubidium hydroxide as an Arrhenius base.
Anika [276]

Answer:

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As the hydroxide can gives the OH⁻ in water, it is considered as an Arrhenius's base

Explanation:

Arrhenius theory states that a compound is considered a base, if the compound can generate OH⁻ ions in aqueous solution.

Our compound is the RbOH.

When it is put in water, i can dissociate like this:

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As the hydroxide can gives the OH⁻ in water, it is considered as an Arrhenius's base

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5 0
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