Harding Company is in the process of purchasing several large pieces of equipment from Danning Machine Corporation. Several fina
ncing alternatives have been offered by Danning: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
1. Pay $1,210,000 in cash immediately.
2. Pay $471,000 immediately and the remainder in 10 annual installments of $95,000, with the first installment due in one year.
3. Make 10 annual installments of $157,000 with the first payment due immediately.
4. Make one lump-sum payment of $1,740,000 five years from date of purchase.
Required:
Determine the best alternative for Harding, assuming that Harding can borrow funds at a 7% interest rate. (Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)
1. Pay $1,210,000 in cash immediately.
2. Pay $471,000 immediately and the remainder in 10 annual installments of $95,000, with the first installment due in one year.
3. Make 10 annual installments of $157,000 with the first payment due immediately.
4. Make one lump-sum payment of $1,740,000 five years from date of purchase.
Required:
Determine the best alternative for Harding, assuming that Harding can borrow funds at a 7% interest rate. (Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)
1 answer:
Answer:
The best alternative is alternative 2.
PV = $1138240.246 rounded off to $1138240
Explanation:
To determine the best alternative, we need to find the present value of each alternative and the alternative with the lowest present value will be the best one.
To calculate the present value of a single sum, we will use the normal present value formula,
PV = Future Value / (1+r)^t
Where,
- r is the discount rate
- t is the time in periods
To calculate the present value of alternative with equal payments over a period of time with same intervals, we will use the present value of annuity formula which is attached.
The present value of alternative 1 is already known.
The present value of alternative 2 will be calculated using the present value of annuity ordinary formula as the payments of 95000 are made at the end of each period.
PV = 471000 + 95000 * [( 1 - (1+0.07)^-10) / 0.07]
PV = $1138240.246 rounded off to $1138240
The present value of alternative 3 will be calculated using the present value of annuity due formula as the payments of 157000 are made at the start of each period.
PV = 157000 * [( 1 - (1+0.07)^-10) / 0.07] * (1+0.07)
PV = $1179891.463 rounded off to $1179891
The present value of alternative 4 will be calculated using the present value
of the sum formula,
PV = 1740000 / (1+0.07)^5
PV = $1240595.952 rounded off to $1240596
The best alternative is alternative 2.
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Answer:
a) 275,000 boxed per year
b) sales price of $ 11.04
c) <em> sale volume in dollars 4.830.967,74</em>
Explanation:
selling price: $ 9.60
Variable cost: $<u> 5.76</u>
Contribution: $ 3.84
Contribution Ratio: 3.84 / 9.60 = 40%
1,056,000 / 3.84 = <em>275,000</em>
<em />
<em>If Variable cost increase by 15%</em>
<em>To keep contribution ratio at 40% then selling price should be:</em>
(<em>X - 5.76 x 1.15) / X = 0.40</em>
<em>X = $ 11.04</em>
To keep the same income but without changing price:
current income: (sales x contribution less fixed cost)
(390,000 x 3.84 - 1,056,000) = 441,600
contribution: <em>(9.60 - 5.76 x 1.15) / 9.60 = 0.31</em>
<em>(1,056,000 + 441,600)/ 0.31 = </em>
<em>1.497.600 / 0.31 =</em><em> 4.830.967,74</em>