The only one that should not be selected is "are carried on genes" since genes are segments of DNA that code for something. Like one of the answers said, chromosomes carry thousands of genes, making the statement, "are carried on genes," completely false.
Well you can go on youtube and look up how to do it
When a cardboard is slowly pulled let's say for example there was a coin which is placed on the top of the cardboard and then the cardboard is pulled slowly the coin which is on top moves with it.
There is a friction force which is being applied between the coin and the cardboard which makes the coin to continue moving with the cardboard.
If it is flicked, the coin will not move will remain and cardboard will move.
The coin did not move because of its tendency to remain at inertia.
Crossing over of Homologous chromosomes during meiosis.
The correct answer is the interphase.
The cell cycle consists of three phases: the interphase (G1, S, G2) the mitotic (M) phase, and cytokinesis. <span>The first checkpoint of the cell cycle is G1 checkpoint which is between G1 and S phase when cell checks its size, nutrients, molecular signals, DNA integrity. The second checkpoint is G2, just before the mitotic phase, when cell checks DNA integrity and DNA replication. Those two checkpoints are the ones before division, other like M checkpoint is during the mitosis.</span>