Answer:
The correct answer will be option-Selective survival and reproduction is a requirement of evolution by natural selection.
Explanation:
Evolution is a slow process of change in the heritable features of species over a successive generation of time.
The process of evolution takes place during a long period of time only when the advantageous mutations are passed on to the generations and become established.
The mechanism of this process is natural selection which increases the reproductive rate as well as the survival rate of the species.
Thus, the selected option is the correct answer.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Glycogen is a hormone which is used to regulate the amount of glucose in the blood. Insulin and glycogen are two hormones that helps in regulation of the blood glucose.
When there several hours of fasting then there is decrease in the level of glucose in the blood then the glycogen is produced to meet the required amount of glucose in the blood.
<h2>
A change in one base of the gene sequence is known as point mutation.</h2>
Explanation:
Question 2 is incomplete.
3. A mutation that only affects a single nucleotide of nucleic acid is known as Point Mutation.
In Point mutations there is substitution of one base for another.
Example: TAT TGG CTA
TAC TGG CTA
The TAT changes to TAC which shows point mutation.
4. Yes. The point mutation have an effect on the outcome compared to the normal sequence.
When there is a change in one base of the gene it results into causing disease such as cancer, sickle cell anemia.
Answer:
A. Populations were separated through geographical isolation.
Explanation:
Answer: “The adrenal gland secreted epinephrine, increasing blood pressure, which increased the heart rate and breathing.”
<span>Epinephrine is m<span>ore commonly known as adrenaline. It is a hormone secreted by the adrenal glands that are released into the bloodstreams during strong emotions of fear or anger. It caused an increase in heart rate and heavy breathing for James.</span></span>
