Answer:
The Proper codes in Line a and Line b is given below
average=Sum/3
print (" Average is = ", average)
Explanation:
In the given question it calculated the sum but the program does not calculate the average of the 3 numbers.The average of the 3 number is calculated by using average=Sum/3 statement so we add this code in Line a then After that print the value of average by using the print function so we add this code in Line b.
Answer:
a. WS-Trust
Explanation:
WS-Trust can be defined as a WS-specification as well as OASIS standard that help to provides extensions to WS-Security, in order to facilitate a mechanism for issuing, renewing, as well as validating of security tokens which is why the aim and objectives of WS-Trust is to help and enable applications to construct trusted SOAP message exchanges.
Nevertheless WS-Trust enables the issuance as well as the dissemination of credentials within several and various trust domains.
Answer:
c. your friend can hash all possible options and discover your secret.
Explanation:
SHA-256 is a set of hash functions that was designed by the NSA. SHA-2 is considered an upgrade on the set that was its predecessor, SHA-1. A hash is a mathematical function that condenses data in a process of one-way encryption. SHA-256 creates hash algoritms that are considered irreversible and unique. However, one of the properties of hashing algorithms is determinism, which means that any computer in the world would be able to compute a particular hash and get the same answer.
Answer:
Rainbow table attack
Explanation:
A rainbow table attack is a type of network attack or hacking where the hacker tries to utilize a rainbow hash table to crack the passwords in a database system. A rainbow table itself is a hash function used in cryptography for saving important data in a database. Especially passwords.
In this process, sensitive data are hashed two or multiple times with the same key or with different keys so as to avoid rainbow table attack. In a rainbow table attack, the hacker simply compares the hash of the original password against hashes stored in the rainbow table and when they find a match, they then identify the password used to create the hash.
