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Zanzabum
2 years ago
7

Economists occasionally speak of "helicopter money" as a short-hand approach to explaining to increases in the money supply. sup

pose the chairman of the federal reserve flies over the country in a helicopter dropping 10,000,000 in newly printed $100 bills (a total of $1 billion). by how much will the money supply increase if, holding everything else constant
Business
1 answer:
Ksenya-84 [330]2 years ago
6 0

Answer and Explanation:

a. In case when the new bills are kept by the people so the supply of money would be increase by a very similar amount as it was dropped off the plane. That's because the banking is not in the image, so there is no impact on the money multiplier.

b. If the amount is deposited in the bank, the cash supply would rise with the money multiplier being taken into account. Money Multiplier = Deposited currency / reserve ratio. The overall supply of money that will raise be 1 billion / 0.1.

c.Again, if a 100% reserve banking is exercised by the bank, so the boosted money supply would be the same value as it has been deposited.

d. If half of the value is held by the public and half of the value is deposited with the bank at 10% of the reserves, the supply of money rises by half of the amount which is held by the public in addition of half of the value / reserve ratio that is 10%.

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Jacqui decides to open her own business and earns $50,000 in accounting profit the first year. When deciding to open her own bus
ohaa [14]

Answer: $4,000

Explanation: Economic profit can be defined as the difference between the total revenues generated from operations and cost incurred plus any opportunity cost taken.

Opportunity cost is the cost of next best alternative foregone, that is loss of profits that occurred due to choosing one alternative over other. In the given case loss of interest and loss of highest salary are opportunity cost for Jacqui .

Hence,

economic profit = revenues - (interest + salary)

                        =  $50,000 - ($1000 + $45,000)

                        = $4,000

7 0
2 years ago
Stiller Corporation incurred fixed manufacturing costs of $12,000 during 2011. Other information for 2011 includes: The budgeted
DiKsa [7]

Answer:

Cost of Goods Sold will contain 9,600 of the fixed manufacturing cost

Explanation:

actual fixed cost 12,000

Under absorption cost, the produced units will take the complete manufacturing cost

total manufacturing cost / produced units

            12,000                 /    1,500 units        = 8

Then, we multiply by the amount of units sold to know how much of the manufacturing cost were recognize during the period

1,200 x 8 = 9,600

The rest, will be capitalized into inventory.

6 0
2 years ago
Madison River Supply Co. sells canoes, kayaks, whitewater rafts, and other boating supplies. During the taking of its physical i
oee [108]

Due to the error in the recording of correct amount of inventory the ,at the end of Madison river supply balance sheet , the inventory , current assets, total assets and shareholders equity would be understated by $10,400.

Now due to the error in recording correct amount of inventory , in the balance sheet it will be shown as understated by $10,400 ( $555,400 - $5454,000 ) , now because of this the current assets would become understated by the same amount as inventory comes under the current assets.

Since current assets are understated , the total assets of the company would also be understated and so do shareholders equity as the net income has decreased because of the increase in cost of goods sold.

4 0
2 years ago
Masterson, Inc., has 4.1 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $84, and the book value per shar
Kitty [74]

Answer:

The answer is "8.37%".

Explanation:

\text{MV of equity} = \text{equity price}  \times \text{number of outstanding shares}

                     =84 \times 4100000\\\\=344400000

\text{MV of Bond1}=\text{Par value} \times \text{bonds outstanding} \times \text{age of percentage}

                      =1000 \times 70000 \times 0.98 \\\\=68600000

\text{MV of Bond2}=\text{Par value} \times \text{bonds outstanding} \times \text{age of percentage}

                      =1000 \times 50000 \times 1.08 \\\\=54000000

\text{MV of firm} = \text{MV of Equity} + \text{MV of Bond1}+ \text{MV of Bond 2}

                  =344400000+68600000+54000000\\\\=467000000

\text{Weight of equity W(E)} = \frac{\text{MV of Equity}}{\text{MV of firm}}

                                     = \frac{344400000}{467000000}\\\\=0.7375

\text{Weight of debt W(D)}= \frac{\text{MV of Bond}}{\text{MV of firm}}

                                  = \frac{122600000}{467000000}\\\\=0.2625

Equity charges

By DDM.  

\text{Price = new dividend} \times  \frac{(1 + \text{rate of growth})}{( \text{Equity expense-rate of growth)}}

84 = 3.95  \times  \frac{(1+0.05)}{(\text{Cost of equity}- 0.05)}\\\\84 = 3.95  \times  \frac{(1.05)}{(\text{Cost of equity} - 0.05)}\\\\84 = \frac{4.1475}{ (\text{Cost of equity} - 0.05)}\\\\\text{Cost of equity} -0.05 = \frac{4.1475}{84}\\\\\text{Cost of equity} -0.05 = 0.049375\\\\\text{Cost of equity}  = 0.049375 + 0.05\\\\\text{Cost of equity}  = 0.099375 \\\\\text{Cost of equity} \%  = 9.9375 \% \ \ \ or  \ \ \ 9.94 \%  \\\\

Debt expenses  

Bond1

K = N \times 2 \\\\

Bond \ Price = \sum  [ \frac{\text{(Semi Annual Coupon)}}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{2})^k}]     +   \frac{Par\  value}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{2})^{N \times 2}}

k=1\\\\K =20 \times 2\\\\980 = \sum  [ \frac {(5.1 \times \frac{1000}{200})}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{200})^k}] +   \frac{1000}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{200})}^{20 \times 2}\\\\k=1\\\\\ YTM1 = 5.2628923903\\\\Bond2\\

K = N \times 2

Bond \ Price = \sum  [ \frac{\text{(Semi Annual Coupon)}}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{2})^k}]     +   \frac{Par\  value}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{2})^{N \times 2}}

k=1\\\\K =12 \times 2\\\\

1080 =\sum [\frac{(5.6 \times \frac{1000}{200})}{(1 + \frac{YTM}{200})^k}] +\frac{1000}{(1 +\frac{YTM}{200})^{12 \times 2}} \\\\k=1\\\\YTM2 = 4.72\\\\

\text{Company debt costs} = YTM1 times \frac{(MV \ bond1)}{(MV \ bond1+MV \ bond2)}+YTM2 \times \frac{(MV \ bond2)}{(MV \ bond2)}\\\\

The cost of the debt for the company:

= 5.2628923903 \times \frac{(68600000)}{(68600000+54000000)}+4.72 \times \frac{(68600000)}{(68600000+54000000)}\\\\

Business debt cost=5.02 \% \\\\

after taxation cost of debt:  

= \text{cost of debt} \times (1- tax \ rate)\\\\= 5.02 \times (1-0.21)\\\\= 3.9658\\\\

WACC= \text{after debt charges} \times W(D)+equity cost  \times W(E) \\\\

            =3.97 \times 0.2625+9.94 \times 0.7375 \\\\ =8.37 \% \\\\

7 0
2 years ago
Much fanfare was made about anthony's latest bonus in the office. he has always been a high performer. however, this year he rec
monitta

Answer:

May motivate less productive employees to work harder.

Explanation:

When an employee is recognised and rewarded for exceptional performance, apart from boosting the moral of the employee it also challenges other employees to perform better on their jobs.

In this instance Anthony has been receiving bonuses for being a high perfomer. This time around he an extra large bonus for his performance.

Because of this Hannah gets motivated to also perform better at her job so she can also get a bonus.

8 0
2 years ago
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