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2 years ago

Zaire is buying a truck that costs p dollars. The expression shown represents the sales tax on the truck.

Mathematics

1 answer:

natima [27]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The expression representing the total price of the truck including the sales tax is 1.07p

Step-by-step explanation:

The total price of the Truck can be calculated by adding the cost of the Truck to the sales tax of the Truck

From the question, the cost of the truck is $ p while the tax is 0.07p

So the total price of the truck will be;

p + 0.07p

= p( 1 + 0.07)

= p(1.07)

= 1.07p

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Elliott has some yarn that she wants to use to make hats and scarves. Each hat uses 0.2 kilograms of yarn and

erastova [34]

Answer:

The equation are:

1) h + s = 20

2) 4h = 1s

Step-by-step explanation:

Number of hats Elliott made = h

Number of scarfs Elliott made = s

total number of items Elliott made = 20

h + s = 20 ..[1]

1 hat uses 0.2 kilograms of yarn

1 hat = 0.2 kg of yarn

Then h hats will use = 0.2h kg of yarn

1 scarf uses 0.1 kilograms of yarn

1 scarf= 0.1 kg of yarn

Then s scarfs will use = 0.1s kg of yarn

She wants to twice as much as yarn for scarves for hats:

2 × (0.2h kg of yarn) = 0.1s kg of yarn

0.4h = 0.1s

4h = 1s...[2]

The equation are:

1) h + s = 20

2) 4h = 1s

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

This month a band has 6 musicians. This is a 50% increase from the number of musicians in the band last month. How many musician

love history [14]

The answer is 3 musicians

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2 years ago

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A 400 gallon tank initially contains 100 gal of brine containing 50 pounds of salt. Brine containing 1 pound of salt per gallon

posledela

Answer:

The amount of salt in the tank when it is full of brine is 393.75 pounds.

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a mixing problem. In these problems we will start with a substance that is dissolved in a liquid. Liquid will be entering and leaving a holding tank. The liquid entering the tank may or may not contain more of the substance dissolved in it. Liquid leaving the tank will of course contain the substance dissolved in it. If Q(t) gives the amount of the substance dissolved in the liquid in the tank at any time t we want to develop a differential equation that, when solved, will give us an expression for Q(t).

The main equation that we’ll be using to model this situation is:

Rate of change of Q(t) = Rate at which Q(t) enters the tank – Rate at which Q(t) exits the tank

where,

Rate at which Q(t) enters the tank = (flow rate of liquid entering) x

(concentration of substance in liquid entering)

Rate at which Q(t) exits the tank = (flow rate of liquid exiting) x

(concentration of substance in liquid exiting)

Let y(t) be the amount of salt (in pounds) in the tank at time t (in seconds). Then we can represent the situation with the below picture.

Then the differential equation we’re after is

$\frac{dy}{dt} = (Rate \:in)- (Rate \:out)\\\\\frac{dy}{dt} = 5 \:\frac{gal}{s} \cdot 1 \:\frac{pound}{gal}-3 \:\frac{gal}{s}\cdot \frac{y(t)}{V(t)} \:\frac{pound}{gal}\\\\\frac{dy}{dt} =5\:\frac{pound}{s}-3 \frac{y(t)}{V(t)} \:\frac{pound}{s}$

$V(t)$ is the volume of brine in the tank at time t. To find it we know that at time 0 there were 100 gallons, 5 gallons are added and 3 are drained, and the net increase is 2 gallons per second. So,

$V(t)=100 + 2t$

We can then write the initial value problem:

$\frac{dy}{dt} =5-\frac{3y}{100+2t} , \quad y(0)=50$

We have a linear differential equation. A first-order linear differential equation is one that can be put into the form

$\frac{dy}{dx}+P(x)y =Q(x)$

where P and Q are continuous functions on a given interval.

In our case, we have that

$\frac{dy}{dt}+\frac{3y}{100+2t} =5 , \quad y(0)=50$

The solution process for a first order linear differential equation is as follows.

Step 1: Find the integrating factor, $\mu \left( x \right)$ , using $\mu \left( x \right) = \,{{\bf{e}}^{\int{{P\left( x \right)\,dx}}}$

$\mu \left( t \right) = \,{{e}}^{\int{{\frac{3}{100+2t}\,dt}}}\\\int \frac{3}{100+2t}dt=\frac{3}{2}\ln \left|100+2t\right|\\\\\mu \left( t \right) =e^{\frac{3}{2}\ln \left|100+2t\right|}\\\\\mu \left( t \right) =(100+2t)^{\frac{3}{2}$

Step 2: Multiply everything in the differential equation by $\mu \left( x \right)$ and verify that the left side becomes the product rule $\left( {\mu \left( t \right)y\left( t \right)} \right)'$ and write it as such.

$\frac{dy}{dt}\cdot \left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}+\frac{3y}{100+2t}\cdot \left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}=5 \left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}\\\\\frac{dy}{dt}\cdot \left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}+3y\cdot \left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}=5 \left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}\\\\\frac{dy}{dt}(y \left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}})=5\left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}$

Step 3: Integrate both sides.

$\int \frac{dy}{dt}(y \left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}})dt=\int 5\left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}dt\\\\y \left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}=(100+2t)^{\frac{5}{2} }+ C$