Answer:
University of Texas has 46,500 students, University of California has 34,000 students and University of Miami has 15,500 students.
Step-by-step explanation:
Represent Texas with T, Miami with M and California with C. With the given information, the following equations were obtained.
T = 3 × M
T – 3M = 0 ………………………….(i)
C = 3,000 + 2 × M
C – 2M = 3,000…………………..(ii)
T + C + M = 96,000…………….(iii)
By rearranging, we have:
1T + 0C – 3M = 0 ………………………….(i)
0T + 1C – 2M = 3,000…………………..(ii)
1T + 1C + 1M = 96,000………….…….(iii)
The Augmented Matrix is:
![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&0&-3\\0&1&-2\\1&1&1\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%260%26-3%5C%5C0%261%26-2%5C%5C1%261%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
= ![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0\\3,000\\96,000\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D0%5C%5C3%2C000%5C%5C96%2C000%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Making
the subject of the formula we have:
= ![\frac{\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0\\3,000\\96,000\end{array}\right]}{\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&0&-3\\0&1&-2\\1&1&1\end{array}\right]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D0%5C%5C3%2C000%5C%5C96%2C000%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%7D%7B%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%260%26-3%5C%5C0%261%26-2%5C%5C1%261%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%7D)
Let’s say matrix A =
, the inverse of matrix A =
is determined by the formula
. This can also be computed directly on a scientific calculator.
=
![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0\\3,000\\96,000\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D0%5C%5C3%2C000%5C%5C96%2C000%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
= ![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}46,500\\34,000\\15,500\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D46%2C500%5C%5C34%2C000%5C%5C15%2C500%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
T = 46,500
C = 34,000
M = 15,500