The correct answer is: A) pontine respiratory centers
The respiratory centre in the pons is responsible for generating and maintaining the rhythm of respiration. Besides this elementary function, it also has the ability to adjust respiration rhythm in c response to physiological changes. Respiratory centre consists of three major respiratory groups of neurons:
• The dorsal respiratory group (DRG)- initiates inspiration (inhalation)
• the ventral respiratory group (VRG)-responsible for exhalation
• Pontine respiratory group- includes the pneumotaxic (controls both the rate and the pattern of breathing) and apneustic centers (promotes inhalation by sending signals to dorsal group).
The element that is the most abundant in the Earth's crust is oxygen. It makes up 46.6% of the crust. It is followed by silicon, aluminum, iron, etc.
The bones are: malleus (hammer-shaped) , incus (anvil-shaped) and stapes (stirrup-shaped).
They are together known as ear ossicles.
They transmit the vibrations from the eardrum or tympanum to the inner ear.
This is an example of Moro reflex.
The Moro reflex is an automatic response to a stimulus that is usually present in all infants. It occurs as a response to unexpected loss of support, in which the infant have the perception of falling. The Moro reflex begins at birth, and usually disappears after 3 or 4 months. The Moro reflex involves three different parts which are; spreading out the arms, unspreading the arms, and crying.
