Write an equation in the form y=mx for the proportional relationship that passes through the points (2, -15) and (6, -45).
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Answer:
f(x) = -5x + 250
Step-by-step explanation:
* Lets explain how to solve the problem
- In week 10 the manufacturer fixed 200 cars
- In week 15, the manufacturer fixed 175 cars
- the reduction in the number of cars each week is linear
- The form of the linear equation is y = mx + c, where m is the slope of
the line which represent the equation and c is the y-intercept
- The slope of the line m =
where (x1 , y1) and (x2 , y2) are two points on the line
* Lets solve the problem
- Assume that the weeks' number is x and the cars' number is y
∴ (10 , 200) and (15 , 175) are two points on the line which represent
the linear equation between the cars' numbers and the weeks
numbers
∵ Point (x1 , y1) is (10 , 200) and point (x2 , y2) is (15 , 175)
∴ x1 = 10 , x2 = 15 and y1 = 200 and y2 = 175
- Use the rule of the slope above to find m
∴
- Substitute the value of x in the form of the linear equation above
∴ y = -5x + c
- To find c substitute x and y by one the coordinates of one of the
two points
∵ x = 10 when y = 200
∴ 200 = -5(10) + c
∴ 200 = -50 + c
- Add 50 to both sides
∴ 250 = c
- Substitute the value of c by 250
∴ y = -5x + 250, where the number of cars seen each week is y and
x is the number of the week
∵ f(x) = y
∴ f(x) = -5x + 250
Benchmark are numbers that are used as standards to which the rest of the data is compared to. When counting numbers using a number line, the benchmark numbers are the intervals written on the axis. For benchmark numbers of 10, the number line on top of the attached picture is shown. Starting from 170, the tick marks are added by 10, such that the next numbers are 180, 190, 200, and so on and so forth. When you want to find 410, just find the benchmark number 410.
The same applies to benchmark numbers in intervals of 100. If you want to find 170, used the benchmark numbers 100 and 200. Then, you estimate at which point represents 170. For 410, you base on the benchmark numbers 400 and 500.
The same applies to benchmark numbers in intervals of 100. If you want to find 170, used the benchmark numbers 100 and 200. Then, you estimate at which point represents 170. For 410, you base on the benchmark numbers 400 and 500.