Answer:
immediately before the unconditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
The theory of the classical conditioning explained how a certain behavior or response can be obtained from pairing unconditioned stimulus and conditioned stimulus. The timing of the pairing should be given considerable importance. The conditioned stimulus should be either used before or during the unconditioned stimulus and therefore it should serve as a cue to it. And the result would be a conditioned stimulus would produce a conditioned response.
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span><span>There are </span>mainly four basic
steps needed in the process of securing a system</span> which are as follow;
<span>Number one, patch OS and
applications utilizing auto-update which will secure the applications and
system, number two is to patch third-party applications. Another very important
step is to limit the admin controls only to the users who actually require
that. And lastly white-list permitted applications</span>.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
D) The microbe in the roots is a parasite
Explanation:
Parasitic plants infer part or the entirety of their supplements from another living plant. The parasites of the family Orobanchaceae append to the roots of their hosts and draw supplements from the vascular tissue.
In this study, the parasite in the roots makes the plant send extra sugars to the roots, thus costing the plants valuable resources. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
the answer should be: The study's construct validity
A study's construct validity refers to the degree to which the experiments made in the study actually measures what it intended to measure. This can be seen on the study's standard of measurement and the correlation between variables used in the measurement and the actual phenomenon.
After hearing the claimed made by the teacher, Clarissa's immediately question whether the act of bullying can be measured.
She brought up an important point. The teacher never really specify what act considered as 'bullying'. Depending on people's perception, some consider a slight discomfort from social interaction might be considered as bullying, while other people might have the threshold.  Because of this, she can say that the study's construct validity is questionable.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: What is the other motorist likely to do in response, according to the authors of your text:
The other motorist is likely to accept the apology and maybe collect a token fee for repairs.
Explanation: This is because according to the text above which says "It's my fault; I should have been paying closer attention to driving. I'm sorry." That statement alone shows the true sincerity in the apology which would calm the tension or anger of the other motorist. And the matter would likely to be solved amicably.