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1 year ago

8. Explain how Elianto oil is obtained from maize seeds.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Mashutka [201]1 year ago

3 0

Answer:

Almost all corn oil is expeller-pressed

Explanation:

then solvent-extracted using hexane or 2-methylpentane (isohexane). The solvent is evaporated from the corn oil, recovered, and re-used. After extraction, the corn oil is then refined by degumming and/or alkali treatment, both of which remove phosphatides.Oct 16, 2020

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Describe how you would prepare approximately 2 l of 0.050 0 m boric acid, b(oh)3.

Elenna [48]

The given concentration of boric acid = 0.0500 M

Required volume of the solution = 2 L

Molarity is the moles of solute present per liter solution. So 0.0500 M boric acid has 0.0500 mol boric acid present in 1 L solution.

Calculating the moles of 0.0500 M boric acid present in 2 L solution:

$2 L * \frac{0.0500 mol B(OH)_{3} }{1 L} = 0.100 mol B(OH)_{3}$

Converting moles of boric acid to mass:

$0.100 mol B(OH)_{3} * \frac{61.83 g}{mol B(OH)_{3}} = 6.183 g$

Therefore, 6.183 g boric acid when dissolved and made up to 2 L with distilled water gives 0.0500 M solution.

5 0

2 years ago

Which of the following descriptions best describes a weak base?

Westkost [7]

Answer:

umm.. B. a base that generates a lot of hydroxide ions in water.

5 0

2 years ago

What volume (ml) of a 0.2450 m koh(aq) solution is required to completely neutralize 55.25 ml of a 0.5440 m h3po4(aq) solution?

Nonamiya [84]

<span>Answer: It depends on what came after "0.5440 M H...". If it was a monoprotic acid, like HCl, the calculation would go like this: (55.25 mL) x (0.5440 M acid) x (1 mol KOH / 1 mol acid) / (0.2450 M KOH) = 122.7 mL KOH If it was a diprotic acid, like H2SO4, like this: (55.25 mL) x (0.5440 M acid) x (2 mol KOH / 1 mol acid) / (0.2450 M KOH) = 245.4 mL KOH If it was a triprotic acid, like H3PO4, like this: (55.25 mL) x (0.5440 M acid) x (3 mol KOH / 1 mol acid) / (0.2450 M KOH) = 368.0 mL KOH</span>

5 0

2 years ago

Which of the compounds above are strong enough acids to react almost completely with a hydroxide ion (pka of h2o = 15.74) or wit

luda_lava [24]

The compounds can react with OH⁻ and HCO₃⁻ only C₅H₆N pyridinium

<h3><em>Further explanation </em></h3>

In an acid-base reaction, it can be determined whether or not a reaction occurs by knowing the value of pKa or Ka from acid and conjugate acid (acid from the reaction)

Acids and bases according to Bronsted-Lowry

Acid = donor (donor) proton (H + ion)

Base = proton (receiver) acceptor (H + ion)

If the acid gives (H +), then the remaining acid is a conjugate base because it accepts protons. Conversely, if a base receives (H +), then the base formed can release protons and is called the conjugate acid from the original base.

From this, it can be seen whether the acid in the product can give its proton to a base (or acid which has a lower Ka value) so that the reaction can go to the right to produce the product.

The step that needs to be done is to know the pKa value of the two acids (one on the left side and one on the right side of the arrow), then just determine the value of the equilibrium constant

Can be formulated:

K acid-base reaction = Ka acid on the left : K acid on the right.

or:

pK = acid pKa on the left - pKa acid on the right

K = equilibrium constant for acid-base reactions

pK = -log K;

$K~=~10^{-pK}$

K value> 1 indicates the reaction can take place, or the position of equilibrium to the right.

There is some data that we need to complete from the problem above, which is the pKa value of some compounds that will react, namely:

pyridinium pKa = 5.25

acetone pKa = 19.3

butan-2-one pKa = 19

Let's look at the K value of each possible reaction:

pka H₂O = 15.74, pka of H₂CO₃ = 6.37)

1. C₅H₆N pyridinium

* with OH⁻

C₅H₆N + OH- ---> C₅H₅N- + H₂O

pK = pKa pyridinium - pKa H₂O

pK = 5.25 - 15.74

pK = -10.49

$K~=~10^{4.9}$

K values> 1 indicate the reaction can take place

* with HCO3⁻

C₅H₆N + HCO₃⁻-- ---> C₅H₅N⁻ + H₂CO₃

pK = 5.25 - 6.37

pK = -1.12

$K`=~10^{1.12]$

Reaction can take place

2. Acetone C₃H₆O

* with OH-

C₃H₆O + OH⁻ ---> C₃H₅O- + H₂O

pK = 19.3 - 15.74

pK = 3.56

$K~=~10^{ -3.56}$

Reaction does not happen

* with HCO₃-

C₃H₆O + HCO₃⁻ ----> C₃H₅O⁻ + H₂CO₃

pK = 19.3 - 6.37

pK = 12.93

$K`=~10 ^{-12.93}$

Reaction does not happen

3. butan-2-one C₄H₇O

* with OH-

C₄H₇O + OH- ---> C₄H₆O- + H₂O

pK = 19 - 15.74

pK = 3.26

$K~=~10^{-3.26}$

Reaction does not happen

* with HCO₃⁻

C₄H₇O + HCO₃⁻ ---> C₄H₆O⁻ + H₂CO₃

pK = 19 - 6.37

pK = 12.63

$K~=~ 10^{-12.63}$

Reaction does not happen

So that can react with OH⁻ and HCO₃⁻ only C₅H₆N pyridinium

<h3><em>Learn more </em></h3>

the lowest ph

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the concentrations at equilibrium.

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the ph of a solution

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Keywords : acid base reaction, the equilibrium constant

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

g When 2.50 g of methane (CH4) burns in oxygen, 125 kJ of heat is produced. What is the enthalpy of combustion (in kJ) per mole

Anna [14]

Answer:

-800 kJ/mol

Explanation:

To solve the problem, we have to express the enthalpy of combustion (ΔHc) in kJ per mole (kJ/mol).

First, we have to calculate the moles of methane (CH₄) there are in 2.50 g of substance. For this, we divide the mass into the molecular weight Mw) of CH₄:

Mw(CH₄) = 12 g/mol C + (1 g/mol H x 4) = 16 g/mol

moles CH₄ = mass CH₄/Mw(CH₄)= 2.50 g/(16 g/mol) = 0.15625 mol CH₄

Now, we divide the heat released into the moles of CH₄ to obtain the enthalpy per mole of CH₄:

ΔHc = heat/mol CH₄ = 125 kJ/(0.15625 mol) = 800 kJ/mol

Therefore, the enthalpy of combustion of methane is -800 kJ/mol (the minus sign indicated that the heat is released).

3 0

2 years ago

8. Explain how Elianto oil is obtained from maize seeds.​

8. Explain how Elianto oil is obtained from maize seeds.