The answer is Cognitive Dissonance; Self-Perception.
"Cognitive Dissonance theory best explains attitude change while Self-Perception theory best explains attitude formation."
In Cognitive Dissonance Theory, an individual seeks consistency in his beliefs and behaviors. When a conflict happens between the two, there's a need for change. For example, a man who smokes cannot quit smoking even if he knows the bad effects to his health. To reduce the discomfort, he will justify his behavior, convincing himself that to quit smoking will just make him gain weight, which is also a health risk.
On the other hand, the Self-Perception Theory assumes that our actions are self-revealing.  We use our behavior to know what we feel. For example, you aren't sure if you really like the new student in your class. But you always greet her and have small talk with her, and even let her borrow some of your books. Your behavior towards your new classmate will make you think that you probably like her.
        
             
        
        
        
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>a. motor neurons; peripheral nervous system                                            </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>Motor neurons:</em><em> It is also referred as "motoneuron" and is described as a neuron whose "cell body" is generally located in the "motor cortex", "spinal cord", and the "brainstem" and its axon or fibers are projected towards an individual's spinal cord and outside his or her spinal cord in order to control glands, muscles, and effector organs directly and indirectly.</em>
<em>Peripheral nervous system:</em><em> It is considered as including every different nerve in an individual's body that is located outside his or her brain and the spinal cord. The mentioned nerves carry specific information from and to the "central nervous system" and therefore provides various complex "body functions".</em>
<em />
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
low, positive
Explanation:
Anthony is interviewing for a job. He is required to undergo psychological testing. During the testing, the psychologist noted many of his responses indicated that he was relaxed and content. On an emotion map, these emotions have <u>low</u> arousal and <u>positive</u> valence.
Arousal ranges from excitement to relaxation. A calm individual disposition is an indication of low arousal, Anger is associated with high arousal, while valence has to do with positive or negative emotion. Fear is a negative emotion, a relaxed and contented feeling is a positive emotion
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Not many Elizabethans ate exotic fruit.
Food was more scarce during the winter months.
More people had food during harvest season
Explanation:
Implicitly means it is not stated directly. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options included, we can say the following.
A census is a regularly-occurring and official count of a particular population. Census data available at the United States Census Bureau website are an example of data collection public website for statistical purposes.
The US census is taken every ten years to collect information from citizens regarding age, gender, and race. That is why the go directly to your home. This information is important and useful for the United States federal government to forecast scenarios and make decisions regarding demographics and economics.