Question

The following transactions apply to Pecan Co. for 2018, its first year of operations:1. Received $100,000 cash in exchange for issuance of common stock.2. Secured a $300,000 five-year installment loan from State Bank. The interest rate is 5 percent and annual payments are $69,292.3. Purchased land for $100,0004. Provided services for $260,000.5. Paid other operating expenses of $150,000.6. Paid the annual payment on the loan. Round answers to nearest whole dollar.Required:a. Organize the transaction data in accounts under an accounting equation.b. Prepare an income statement and balance sheet for 2018.c. What is the interest expense for 2019? 2020?

Answer 1

Answer:

Pecan Co.

a. Accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity

Assets: Cash ($100,000 + 300,000 - 100,000 - 150,000 - 69,292) + Land ($100,000) + Accounts Receivable ($260,000) = Liabilities: Bank Loan ($245,708) + Equity: Common stock ($100,000) + Retained Earnings ($260,000 - 150,000 - 15,000)

b1: Income Statement

Service Revenue       $260,000

Operating expenses    150,000

Interest expense            15,000

Net income                  $95,000

Balance Sheet

Cash                                 $80,708

Accounts Receivable      260,000

Land                                 100,000

Total assets                  $440,708

Bank Loan                    $245,708

Common stock               100,000

Net income                      95,000

Total liabilities+equity $440,708

b2. The interest expense for 2019 is $15,000 ($300,000 * 5%)

The interest expense for 2020 is $12,285.40 ($300,000 +15,000 - 69,292) * 5%.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cash $100,000 + 300,000 - 100,000 - 150,000 - 69,292 = $80,708

Accounts Receivable $260,000

Land $100,000

Common stock $100,000

Bank Loan $300,000 + 15,000 - 69,292 = $245,708

Service Revenue $260,000

Operating expenses $150,000

Amortization Schedule, using an online financial calculator:

Beginning  Interest              Principal Ending

           Balance                                                       Balance

1 $300,000.00 $15,000.00 $54,292.44 $245,707.56

2 $245,707.56 $12,285.38 $57,007.06 $188,700.50

3 $188,700.50 $9,435.02 $59,857.41 $128,843.08

4 $128,843.08 $6,442.15 $62,850.29 $65,992.80

5 $65,992.80 $3,299.64 $65,992.80 $0.0