Since x is the number of seconds it took the rock to hit the water, x is the value that we are looking for. When the rock hits the water, it's height is 0, therefore, f(x) = 0. So, we can set the expression on the right equal to 0, and solve for 0. Let's do just that:

We can divide by -16, nothing will happen because 0 divided by anything is 0:

To factor any trinomial in standard form (given below), we must find two numbers that add to "b" and multiply to "c":

So, for this specific question, let's find two numbers that add to -8 and multiply to 9. These are clearly 9 and -1. We can write it in this way now:

Both answers would be valid, but there can't be negative time, so your answer is
"It takes 9 seconds for the rock to reach the water."
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
x² + b²/4a² = -c / a + b²/4a²
x² + (b/2a)² = -c/a + (b/2a)²
(x + b/2a)² = -c/a + (b/2a)² = -c / a + b²/4a² = (-4ac+ b²)/4a²
(x + b/2a)² = (-4ac+ b²)/4a²
√{(x + b/2a)²} = √{(-4ac+ b²)/4a²}
x + b/2a = √(-4ac+ b²) / √(4a²) = √(-4ac+ b²) / 2a = √( b²-4ac) / 2a
x + b/2a = √( b²-4ac) / 2a
- subtract b/2a from both sides
x + b/2a -b/2a = {√( b²-4ac) / 2a } -b/2a
x = -b/2a + {√( b²-4ac) / 2a }
x = {-b±√( b²-4ac)}/2a