Answer:
The correct answer is D. He should not make any diagnosis at all, since no condition in DSM-5 is satisfied by this clinical case.
Explanation:
Let's discard one by one.
Option A.
He should create a new diagnosis and inform the authors of the DSM-5.
Why not: Diagnostic labels cannot be created from one particular case. A psychiatrist or clinical psychologist is not entitled to create or formulate a personality disorder just because he/she feels like it.
Option B.
He should diagnose the client with Unspecified Personality Disorder (UPD)
Why not: In the DSM-5 the diagnosis of unspecified personality disorder is made only to enhance the specificity of an existing personality disorder.
Option C.
He should diagnose a different condition such as depression or anxiety as a "place holder" until the true nature of the personality problems is more fully understood.
Why not: T<u>his course of action is not ethical. Clinicians must not misdiagnose patients just because they feel like it. Diagnosing a patient with depression or anxiety without them falling within the diagnostic criteria is medical negligence. </u>
In conclusion, the correct answer is D. He should not make any diagnosis at all, since no condition in DSM-5 is satisfied by this clinical case.
Answer:The halo effect
Explanation:The halo effect is a type of cognitive bias in which our perception of an individual is affected by the impression we have about them.
The overall impression you have about someone will affect how you see them , if you your impression of a particular individual is that they are smart , it is likely that you will even overlook anything that may prove otherwise. This is because you associate them with everything positive.
The manager's impression is that she is a poor performer such that even when she does well , the manager's impression of her has defined her character as poor.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The adage most appropriate to memory function and aging is "use or lose it."
That is why it is so important to continually exercise the memory function so the brain never loses its ability to do something previously learned. You use it and you practice it so you master. Mastery is the result of constant repetition. So it is better to use something to be fresh in the memory and could be used when needing it.
Answer: "Good offices" .
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