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Ksivusya [100]
1 year ago
11

Pratt is ready to graduate and leave College Park. His future employer (Ferndale Corp.) offers the following four compensation p

ackages from which Pratt may choose. Pratt will start working for Ferndale on January 1, year 1. Benefit Description Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 Salary $ 60,000 $ 50,000 $ 45,000 $ 45,000 Health insurance No coverage $ 5,000 $ 5,000 $ 5,000 Restricted stock 0 0 1,000 shares 0 NQO's 0 0 0 100 options Assume that the restricted stock is 1,000 shares that trade at $5 per share on the grant date (January 1, year 1); shares are expected to be worth $10 per share on the vesting date at the end of year 1; and no 83(b) election is made. Assume that the NQOs (100 options) each allows the employee to purchase 10 shares at $5 exercise price. The stock trades at $5 per share on the grant date (January 1, year 1) and is expected to be worth $10 per share on the vesting date at the end of year 1, and the options are exercised and sold at the end of the year. Also assume that Pratt spends on average $3,000 on health-related costs that will be covered by insurance if he had coverage or is an after-tax expense if he isn't covered by insurance (treat this as a cash outflow). Assume that Pratt’s marginal tax rate is 35 percent. (Ignore FICA taxes and time value of money considerations). What is the after-tax value of each compensation package for year 1? If Pratt’s sole consideration is maximizing after-tax value for year 1, which scheme should he select?
Business
1 answer:
Furkat [3]1 year ago
5 0

Answer:

A. Option 1 After-tax value Compensation Package $36,000

Option 2 After-tax value Compensation Package $32,500

Option 3 After-tax value Compensation Package $35,750

Option 4 After-tax value Compensation Package $35,750

B. Option 1

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the after-tax value of each compensation package for year 1

OPTION 1 COMPENSATION PACKAGE

Salary $60,000

Add Restricted Stock$0

Taxable Total $60,000

($60,000+$0)

Tax Rate 35%

Less Tax Paid ($21,000)

($60,000*35%=$21,000)

After-tax cash value$39,000

($60,000-$21,000)

NQO’s$0

Less Health care expenses ($3,000)

After-tax value $36,000

($39,000-$3,000)

Therefore Option 1 After-tax value Compensation Package is $36,000

OPTION 2 COMPENSATION PACKAGE

Salary $50,000

Add Restricted Stock$0

Taxable Total $50,000

($50,000+$0)

Tax Rate 35%

Less Tax Paid ($17,500)

(35%*$50,000=$17,500)

After-tax cash value $32,500

($50,000-$17,500)

NQO’s$0

Less Health care expenses ($0)

After-tax value $32,500

($32,500-$0)

Therefore Option 2 After-tax value Compensation Package is $32,500

OPTION 3 COMPENSATION PACKAGE

Salary $45,000

Restricted Stock$ 10,000

Taxable Total $55,000

($45,000+$10,000)

Tax Rate 35%

Less Tax Paid ($19,250)

($35%*$55,000)

After-tax cash value$35,750

($55,000-$19,250)

NQO’s$0

Less Health care expenses ($0)

After-tax value $35,750

($35,750-$0)

Therefore Option 3 After-tax value Compensation Package is $35,750

OPTION 4 COMPENSATION PACKAGE

Salary $45,000

NQO’s $10,000

Taxable Total $55,000

($45,000+$10,000)

Tax Rate 35%

Less Tax Paid ($19,250)

($55,000*35%)

After-tax cash value $35,750

($55,000-$19,250)

Less Health care expenses ($0)

After-tax value $35,750

($35,750-$0)

Therefore Option 4 After-tax value Compensation Package is $35,750

b. Based on the above calculation assuming his sole consideration is maximizing after-tax value for year 1, the scheme that he should select is OPTION 1 with the amount of $36,000 reason been that OPTION 1 tend to maximizes after-tax value for year 1.

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Which of the following statements is true of the scientific method?
nevsk [136]

Answer:

The answer is: C) The scientific method may not reveal a "true" model of the world.

Explanation:

When economists and scientists use the scientific method they are trying to develop models of the world and then test them with data. Past data is used to try to predict future economic behavior. That doesn´t mean that those models are 100% accurate and true, but rather that they might (or not) apply to specific situations.

Microeconomics relies on the use of the scientific method and econometrics, while the scientific method is not applicable in macroeconomics.

3 0
2 years ago
Planter Corporation used debentures with a par value of $566,000 to acquire 100 percent of Sorden Company's net assets on Januar
loris [4]

Answer:

$78,000

Explanation:

The journal entry is shown below:

Cash & Receivables A/c Dr $53,000

Inventory A/c Dr $203,000

Land A/c Dr $109,000

Plant & Equipment A/c Dr $310,000

Discount on Bonds payable A/c Dr $16,000 ($566,000 - $550,000)

      To Account payable $47,000

      To Bond payable $566,000

      To gain on purchase $78,000

(Being the exchange is recorded and the balancing figure is credited to gain on purchase account)

The computation of gain on purchase account would be

= Fair value of assets - fair value of account payable -  fair value of the bonds issued by Planter

= $675,000 - $47,000 - $550,000

= $78,000

Note: The land historical cost and fair value is $62,000 and $109,000 respectively

This information is not given in the question  

4 0
2 years ago
Callahan and megan plan to invest in corporate securities. while callahan plans to retire next year on his 65th birthday, megan
madreJ [45]

Answer:

a. callahanb

Explanation:

Conservative investment strategy means investing in a less risky asset so the there is certain cash flow . Investment in govt bonds or treasury bills or company debentures etc of good rating are example of conservative investment strategy.

Old timers should opt for conservative investment . It is so because their risk bearing capacity is low. They can be reined in case of any windfall loss .

They have fixed liability in the form of medical expenses etc.

On the other hand youngsters have no such fixed liability . So they go for some risky alternative to take advantage of risk premium.

3 0
2 years ago
The fictional country of Anastialia is a small country with rich resources in minerals. In an 8 hr work day it can produce 100 p
Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

c. comparative advantage

Explanation:

As we know that

The one pound of silver would be equivalent to 0.5 pound of copper

And,

one pound of copper would be equivalent to 2 pounds of silver

based on this, there is a comparative advantage with respect to the silver production

Hence, the correct option is c.

Therefore all the other options are incorrect

3 0
2 years ago
International Imports (I2) pays an annual dividend rate of 10.40% on its preferred stock that currently returns 13.94% and has a
skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer:

$74.61 per share , decrease.

Explanation:

First calculate value of preferred share if return is  13.94% ;

Value of preferred share =(Annual dividend rate  * Par value)/ Rate of return

Value = (0.1040* 100)/0.1394

Value = 10.40/ 0.1394

Value = $74.61

Next, calculate value of preferred share if return is  18.12% ;

Value of preferred share =(Annual dividend rate  * Par value)/ Rate of return

Value = (0.1040* 100)/0.1812

Value = 10.40/ 0.1812

Value = $57.40

Since the value has gone from $74.61 to $57.40, it means that the value will DECREASE.

3 0
2 years ago
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