Answer:
The type of vesicular transport involved in the exporting of protein-based hormones, such as insulin, into the bloodstream is regulated exocytosis.
Explanation:
In general terms, exocytosis is a type of active transport that allows intracellular substances are released to the extracellular space, through of vesicles that fuse with the plasma membrane, which allow the exit of substances from inside the cell.
Regulated exocytosis is the specific vesicular transport for the secretion of substances, such as hormones. For this type of transport to exist, the presence of an extracellular signal is required, which will activate the fusion of the vesicles.
In the case of insulin, the external signal originates with the increase in blood glucose levels, a signal that penetrates the intracellular space and generates an increase in insulin production in the islets of Langerhans (pancreas).
Before insulin secretion occurs, the cell must be depolarized, allowing calcium to enter, which promotes transport by regulated exocytosis of insulin to the extracellular space.
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Answer:
This happened because the check points in cell cycles are not working properly which can help to stop cells having abnormal chromosomes.
See the attachment for proper understanding what actually happened in cell cycle check points.
The fraction of offspring with black coat color and straight fur is 9/16.
Explanation:
Information given:
black coat colour and straight fur - dominant genotype BBCC, BbCc
yellow coat colour and curly fur - recessive genotype bbcc
Both the traits are independently assorted. The fur colour and fur type is not present on the same chromosome and are not sex linked.
The genotype of the parents are:
BbCc X BbCc
Punnet square shows:
BC Bc bC bc
BC BBCC BBCc BbCC BbCc
Bc BBCc BBcc BbCc Bbcc
bC BbCC BbCc bbCC bbCc
bc BbCc Bbcc bbCc bbcc
9 BLACK STRAIGHT
3 BLACK CURLY
3 YELLOW STRAIGHT
1 YELLOW CURLY
9/16 is the fraction of progeny to be black coat colour and straight fur.
Answer:
1, 4, 5 are true. 2, 6, 7, 9 are not true. 3 and 8 are not known.
Explanation:
According to the information we have gathered from the vehicles sent to Mars and the data they collected and analyzed, "Minerals of types known to form in liquid water" on Mars. There is "abundant water ice" and also "dried-up river beds".These statements actually exist.
"Surface pools of liquid water" does not exist on Mars. "A network of straight-line canals", "cities built by an ancient civilization" and "frequent rainfall and snowfall" also do not exist on Mars according to the data.
We do not have any information to prove the existense of "underground pockets of liquid" and "microscopic life" but they are possibilities.
I hope this answer helps.
