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zzz [600]
2 years ago
15

Marcella (a calendar year taxpayer) purchased a sculpture for $5,000. When the sculpture is worth $12,000 (as later determined b

y the IRS), Marcella donates it to the Peoria Museum of Art, a public charity. Based on the appraisal of a friend, Marcella deducts $38,000 for the donation. Because Marcella was in the 24% marginal Federal income tax bracket, overstating the deduction by $26,000 results in a tax underpayment of $6,240.
Compute Marcella's overvaluation penalty.
Business
1 answer:
TiliK225 [7]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

$2,496

Explanation:

Marcella's overvlauation = $38,000 - $12,000 = $26,000

It is more than twice the fair value of the sculpture ($12,000 x 2 = $24,000), so her penalty will be doubled.

The normal penalty = 20% x $6,240 = $1,248

Double the penalty = $1,248 x 2 = $2,496

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DS Unlimited has the following transactions during August. August 6 Purchases 84 handheld game devices on account from GamerGirl
damaskus [11]

Answer:

Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

On August 6

Merchandise Inventory A/c Dr $22,680   (84 handheld games × $270)

            To Account payable A/c $22,680

(Being the inventory purchased is recorded)

On August 7

Merchandise Inventory A/c Dr $470

      To Cash A/c $470

(Being the freight cost is paid)

On August 10

Account payable A/c $2,430       (9 handheld games × $270)

       To Merchandise inventory A/c  $2,430

(Being the goods are returned)

On August 14

Account payable A/c Dr $20,250    ($22,680 - $2,430)

        To Merchandise Inventory A/c $405      ($20,250 × 2%)

        To Cash A/c $19,845

(Being the amount due is paid)

On August 23

Accounts Receivable A/c Dr $18,560     (64 handheld games × $290)

        To Sales revenue A/c $18,560

(Being the sales on credit basis is recorded)

Cost of goods sold A/c Dr $17,335

       To Merchandise Inventory A/c  $17,335

(Being the total cost is recorded)

7 0
2 years ago
Deb has found it very difficult to repay her loans. Because of these difficulties, the bank decided to forgive one of her most r
antiseptic1488 [7]

Answer:

$9,000

Explanation:

Calculation of the amount that Deb must include in her gross income

Total assets $264,000 -Remaining loans $255,000 =$9,000

Therefore the amount that Deb must include in her gross income would be $9,000. Hence a discharge of indebtedness will not be taxable in a situation where the taxpayer is insolvent before and after the debt might have been forgiveness and in a situation where the the discharge of indebtedness tend to makes the taxpayer solvent, the taxpayer will tend ro recognizes the taxable income to the extent of his solvency.

3 0
2 years ago
High-Low Method, Cost Formulas The controller of the South Charleston plant of Ravinia, Inc., monitored activities associated wi
Sauron [17]

Answer:

South Charleston Plant of Ravinia, Inc.

1. Cost behavior formula:

Forklift depreciation = $1,600 + $0q

Indirect labor = $43,000 + $6.20q

Fuel and oil for forklift = $3,550 + $0.71 (q - 5,000)

2. Cost of each item for an activity output level of 8,000 moves:

Forklift depreciation = $1,600

Indirect labor =  $92,600

Fuel and oil for forklift = $5,680

3. Total cost formula = $48,150 + $6.47q

Materials handling cost = $99,880

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Resource                        Number of Moves   Total Cost

Forklift depreciation:    

Low                                           5,000                $1,600

High                                        15,000                   1,600

Indirect labor:

Low                                          5,000             $74,000

High                                       15,000              136,000

Fuel and oil for forklift:

Low                                        5,000               $3,550

High                                      15,000               10,650

Cost behavior formula for each resource:

Forklift depreciation:

Low                                           5,000                $1,600

High                                        15,000                   1,600

Difference                              10,000                  $0

Variable cost per unit = $0 ($0/10,000)

Fixed cost = $1,600

Cost behavior formula = $1,600 + $0q

Indirect labor:

Low                                          5,000             $74,000

High                                       15,000              136,000

Difference                             10,000               62,000

Variable cost per unit = $6.20 ($62,000/10,000)

Fixed cost = $43,000 ($74,000 - ($6.20*5,000))

Cost behavior formula = $43,000 + $6.20q

Fuel and oil for forklift:

Low                                        5,000               $3,550

High                                      15,000               10,650

Difference                            10,000               $7,100

Variable cost per unit = $0.71 ($7,100/10,000)

Fixed cost = $3,550 ($3,0 - ($0.71 * (15,000 - 5,000))

Step cost

Cost behavior formula = $3,550 + $0.71 (q - 5,000)

Forklift depreciation = $1,600 + $0 * 8,000 = $1,600

Indirect labor = $43,000 + $6.20 * 8,000 = $92,600

Fuel and oil for forklift = $3,550 + $0.71 (8,000 - 5,000) = $5,680

Total cost formula:            Fixed   +  Variable

Forklift depreciation =      $1,600 + $0 * 8,000 = $1,600

Indirect labor =              $43,000 + $6.20 * 8,000 = $92,600

Fuel and oil for forklift = $3,550 + $0.71 (8,000 - 5,000) = $5,680

                                      $48,150 + $51,730 = $99,880

= $48,150 + $6.47q ($51,730/8,000)

Materials handling cost = ($1600 + $43000) + ($6.20 + $0.71) X

= $44600 + $6.91 X

Y = $44600 + ($6.91 x 8000)

= $44600 + $55280

= $99880

4 0
1 year ago
What are three techniques stockholders can use to motivate managers to maximize their stock’s long-run price? Should managers fo
Romashka [77]

Answer:

Please see below.

Explanation:

a.

• Reasonable compensation package. Every stockholders would usually want a good return on their investments. One of the techniques that can be used by them is to offer good and reasonable compensation packages to the company's highly performing executives and managers. The aim is to spur them to act in the best interest of the stockholders and not themselves. This will also translate to better performance of the company.

• Firing of managers who don't perform well. If a company's stock is not performing well(does not appreciate), such would usually be tied to its board and managers. Stockholders are the owners of a company because their funds are being used to trade hence can threaten to replace or actually replace any manager who is not performing well. By so doing, the managers that are retained will be motivated to perform really well in order to retain their jobs hence translate to better company performance.

• Threat of hostile take over. Stockholders could also threaten a company's board of being taken over by a proven and well accomplished company , if their stock price does not improve overtime. When the managers or board realize that their job is being threatened, they will be motivated to act fast by ensuring that the company's stocks yield adequate return in the long run.

b.

What should be paramount to managers is how to ensure that their company's intrinsic stocks value(an estimate of the true value of a stock, that is premised on well calculated risk) are well maximized. The stockholders should also be carried along while this process is on going. By maximizing their stock's intrinsic value, such would bring about high value to the stocks, while as time goes on, the actual stock price will be much closer to the intrinsic value of the stocks.

6 0
2 years ago
On March 1, 2018, Shipley Resources entered into an agreement with the state of Alaska to obtain the rights to operate a mineral
N76 [4]

Answer:

B) $20,697.

Explanation:

For computing the accretion expense, first we have to determine the present value which is shown below:

Present value would be

= Annual cash flows × PVIF factor for five years at 10%

where,

Annual cash flows would be

= Probability × cash outflows + Probability × cash outflows + Probability × cash outflows

= 25% × $300,000 + 50% × $400,000 + 25% × $500,000

= $75,000 + $200,000 + $125,000

= $400,000

And, the PVIF would be 0.62092. Refer to the PVIF table

So, the present value would be

= $400,000 ×  0.62092

= $248,368

Now the accretion expense would be

= $248,368 × 10% × 10 months ÷ 12 months

= $20,697

The 10 months are computed from March 1 to December 31 and we assume the books are closed on December 31

4 0
2 years ago
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