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Salsk061 [2.6K]
2 years ago
10

Water and phosphorus with a total mass of 200 grams are added to a flask like the one below and then the flask is sealed with a

rubber stopper. The flask is then heated up so that a reaction occurs but no gas from the reaction escapes the flask. How much mass would you expect to be in the flask after the reaction occurs
Chemistry
1 answer:
ohaa [14]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

h20 o3vbjbxhnnhbnkknnchemesry

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When 0.270 mol of a nondissociating solute is dissolved in 410.0 mL of CS2, the solution boils at 47.52 ∘C. What is the molal bo
grandymaker [24]

Answer:

Kb = 0.428 m/°C

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need to use the <em>boiling-point elevation formula</em>:

  • <em>Tsolution</em> - <em>Tpure solvent</em> = Kb * m

Where <em>Tsolution</em> and <em>Tpure solvent</em> are the boiling point of the CS₂ solution (47.52 °C) and of pure CS₂ (46.3 °C), respectively. Kb is the constant asked by the problem, and m is the molality of the solution.

So in order to use that equation and solve for Kb, first we <em>calculate the molality of the solution</em>.

molality = mol solute / kg solvent

  • Density of CS₂ = 1.26 g/cm³
  • Mass of 410.0 mL of CS₂ ⇒ 410 cm³ * 1.26 g/cm³ = 516.6 g = 0.5166 kg

molality = 0.270 mol / 0.5166 kg = 0.5226 m

Now we <u>solve for Kb</u>:

<em>Tsolution</em> - <em>Tpure solvent</em> = Kb * m

  • 47.52 °C - 46.3 °C = Kb * 0.5226 m
  • Kb = 0.428 m/°C
3 0
2 years ago
A white powder is known to be a mixture of magnesium oxide and aluminum oxide. 100cm3 of 2moldm-3 NaOH(aq) is just sufficient to
Effectus [21]

Answer: D.Aluminium Oxide 0.10, Magnesium Oxide 0.50

Explanation:

Number of moles of NaOH= number of moles × volume

Number of moles= 100/1000 × 2 = 0.2 moles

Since;

2 moles of NaOH yield 1 mole of Al2O3

0.2 moles of NaOH will yield 0.2 × 1/2 = 0.1 moles of Al2O3.

Number of moles of HCl= 800/1000 × 2 = 1.6 moles

If 1 mole of Al2O3 requires 6 moles of HCl

0.1 moles of Al2O3 requires 0.1 × 6 = 0.6 moles of HCl.

Number of moles of HCl left after reaction with Al2O3 = 1.6- 0.6 = 1 mole

This leftover reacts with MgO

But;

1 mole of MgO reacts with 2 moles of HCl

x moles of MgO reacts with 1 mole of HCl

Thus; x= 0.5 moles of MgO

8 0
2 years ago
If PbI2(s) is dissolved in 1.0MNaI(aq) , is the maximum possible concentration of Pb2+(aq) in the solution greater than, less th
fredd [130]

Answer:

\mathbf{s =\sqrt [3]{\dfrac{K_{sp}}{4}}}

Less than the concentration of Pb2+(aq) in the solution in part ( a )

Explanation:

From the question:

A)

We assume that s to be  the solubility of PbI₂.

The equation of the reaction is given as :

PbI₂(s) ⇌ Pb²⁺(aq) + 2I⁻(aq); Ksp = 7 × 10⁻⁹

 [Pb²⁺] =   s

Then [I⁻] = 2s

K_{sp} =\text{[Pb$^{2+}$][I$^{-}$]}^{2} = s\times (2s)^{2} =  4s^{3}\\s^{3} = \dfrac{K_{sp}}{4}\\\\s =\mathbf{ \sqrt [3]{\dfrac{K_{sp}}{4}}}\\\\\text{The mathematical expressionthat can be used to determine the value of  }\mathbf{s =\sqrt [3]{\dfrac{K_{sp}}{4}}}

B)

The Concentration of Pb²⁺  in water is calculated as :

\mathbf{s =\sqrt [3]{\dfrac{K_{sp}}{4}}}

\mathbf{s =\sqrt [3]{\dfrac{7*10^{-9}}{4}}}

\mathbf{s} =\sqrt[3]{1.75*10^{-9}}

\mathbf{s} =\mathbf{1.21*10^{-3}  \ mol/L }

The Concentration of Pb²⁺  in 1.0 mol·L⁻¹ NaI

\mathbf{PbCl{_2}}  \leftrightharpoons    \ \ \ \ \ \ \  \mathbf{Pb^{2+}}   \ \ \ \  \ +   \ \  \ \ \ \ \ \mathbf{2 I^-}

                             \ \ \ \ \ \ \  \ \   \ \  \ \ \ \ \ \ \  \mathbf0}   \ \ \ \  \ \ \ \ \ \   \ \ \ \ \ \mathbf{1.0}

                            \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \    \ \ \ \ \  \mathbf{+x}   \ \ \ \  \    \ \  \ \ \ \ \ \mathbf{+2x}

                            \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \    \ \ \ \ \  \mathbf{+x}   \ \ \ \  \    \ \  \ \ \ \ \ \mathbf{1.0+2x}

The equilibrium constant:

K_{sp} =[Pb^{2+}}][I^-]^2 \\ \\ K_{sp} = s*(1.0*2s)^2 =7*1.0^{-9} \\ \\ s = 7*10^{-9} \ \  m/L

It is now clear that maximum possible concentration of Pb²⁺ in the solution is less than that in the solution in part (A). This happens due to the  common ion effect. The added iodide ion forces the position of equilibrium to shift to the left, reducing the concentration of Pb²⁺.

3 0
2 years ago
An ion has 24 protons and 19 electrons. Write the symbol for this ion.
Lerok [7]

Answer:

+5

Explanation:

it hs 5 more protons thant electrons, so it has a positive charge of 5

5 0
2 years ago
The volume of a single strontium atom is 4.15×10-23 cm3. What is the volume of a strontium atom in microliters
Ivenika [448]

Answer:-  4.15*10^-^2^0\mu L

Solution:- It is a volume unit conversion problem where we are asked to convert the volume from cm^3 to microliters.

We know that:

1cm^3 = 1 mL

1mL=10^-^3L

and, 1L=10^6\mu L

Let's use these conversions factors for the desired conversion using dimensional as:

4.15*10^-^2^3cm^3(\frac{1mL}{1cm^3})(\frac{10^-^3L}{1mL})(\frac{10^6\mu L}{1L})

= 4.15*10^-^2^0\mu L

So, the answer is  4.15*10^-^2^0\mu L .

7 0
2 years ago
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