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Setler [38]
2 years ago
10

Prepare Garzon Company's journal entries to record the following transactions for the current year. January 1 Purchases 9.5% bon

ds (as a held-to-maturity investment) issued by PBS at a cost of $45,600, which is the par value. June 30 Receives first semiannual payment of interest from PBS bonds. December 31 Receives a check from PBS in payment of principal ($45,600) and the second semiannual payment of interest.
View transaction list 8 02:53:53 Journal entry worksheet 2 3 Purchases 9% bonds (as a held-to-maturity investment) issued by PBS at a cost of $52,000, which is the par value. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit Jan. 1 Record entry Clear entry View general journal
Business
1 answer:
Andre45 [30]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Garzon Company

Journal Entries

January 1 Debit 9.5% Bonds Receivable PBS $45,600

Credit Cash $45,600

To record the purchase of bonds in PBS.

June 30 Debit Cash $2,166

Credit Bonds Interest Revenue $2,166

To record the receipt of first semiannual interest.

December 31 Debit Cash $47,766

Credit 9.5% Bonds Receivable $45,600

Credit Bonds Interest Revenue $2,166

To record the receipt of both principal and second semiannual interest.

January 1 Debit 9% Bonds Receivable PBS $52,000

Credit Cash $52,000

To record the purchase of bonds in PBS.

June 30 Debit Cash $2,340

Credit Bonds Interest Revenue $2,340

To record the receipt of first semiannual interest.

December 31 Debit Cash $54,340

Credit 9% Bonds Receivable $52,000

Credit Bonds Interest Revenue $2,340

To record the receipt of both principal and second semiannual interest.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

January 1 9.5% Bonds Receivable PBS $45,600 Cash $45,600

June 30 Cash $2,166 Bonds Interest Revenue $2,166

December 31 Cash $47,766 9.5% Bonds Receivable $45,600 Bonds Interest Revenue $2,166

January 1 9% Bonds Receivable PBS $52,000 Cash $52,000

June 30 Cash $2,340 Bonds Interest Revenue $2,340

December 31 Cash $54,340 9% Bonds Receivable $52,000 Bonds Interest Revenue $2,340

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Answer:

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Calculation of Manufacturing Overhead costs:

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Depreciation on factory equipment        $4,700

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Factory utilities                                            1,200

Indirect materials used                               1,200

Total Manufacturing overhead costs = $17,200

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Break-Even Sales Under Present and Proposed Conditions Portmann Company, operating at full capacity, sold 1,000,000 units at a p
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Answer:

1.                                            Variable           Fixed

Cost of goods sold          70,000,000     30,000,000

Selling Expenses             12,000,000        4,000,000

Administrative Exp.           6,000,000         6,000,000

Total                                  88,000,000     40,000,000

Note:

Cost of goods sold 70% 30% on 10,000,000 for variable and Fixed respectively

Selling expenses 75% 25% on $16,000,000 for variable and Fixed respectively

Administrative expenses 50% 50% on $12,000,000 for variable and Fixed respectively

2. Unit Variable cost = Total variable cost / Units produced

Total Variable cost          88,000,000

Unit produced                  <u>1,000,000</u>

Unit variable cost             <u>      88      </u>

<u />

Unit Contribution margin = Selling Price - Variable cost per unit

Selling Price                        $188

- Variable cost per unit       <u>$88</u>

Unit Contribution margin   <u>$100</u>

<u />

3. Break even Point (Units) = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit

Fixed cost                                    40,000,000

Contribution margin per Unit        <u>   100    </u>

Break even Point (Units)               <u>400,000</u>

<u />

4. Break even point (units) = Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit

Fixed cost                                           40,000,000

Increased Fixed cost                           <u>5,000,000</u>

Total New fixed cost                          45,000,000

Contribution margin per unit              <u>     100       </u>

Break even point (units)                      <u>450,000</u>

<u />

5. Determined sales units = (New fixed cost + Desired Income) / Contribution margin

New Fixed Cost                45,000,000

Desired Income                <u>60,000,000</u>

                                         105,000,000

Contribution margin          <u>      100         </u>

per unit

Determined sales units    <u>  1,050,000</u>

<u />

6. Maximum Income from operation = Total New sales - Total New variable cost - Total Fixed cost

Sales                               188,000,000

Increased sales               <u>11,280,000</u>

Total New sales              199,289,000

Variable cost                    88,000,000

New Variable cost             5,280,000

Total New Variable cost   93,280,000

Total New Fixed cost       <u>45,000,000</u>

Maximum Income from   <u>61,000,000</u>

operation

Number of units = Increase in sales / Price per unit

New variable cost = Number of units * Unit variable cost

Increased sales                    11,280,000

Price per unit                         <u>    188     </u>

Number of units                      60,000

Unit variable cost x                  <u>88.00</u>

New Variable cost                 <u>5,280,000</u>

<u />

7. Net income = Sales - Variable cost - New fixed cost

Sales                           188,000,000

Less: Variable cost      88,000,000

Less: New fixed cost   <u>45,000,000</u>

Net Income                  <u>55,000,000</u>

<u />

8. Option b. In favour of the proposal because of the possibility of increasing income from operation.

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