Answer:
depolarizing
Explanation:
According to my research on studies by different medical professionals, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the neuron is depolarizing. This is what happens when voltage-gated sodium ion channels are inactivated causing an increas in the neuron's membrane conductance for sodium ions.
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Answer:a. Rods and cones, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve
Explanation:
The bipolar cells are present in between the rod and cone and ganglion cells.
The function of bipolar cells is to transmit signals from the photoreceptors (rod and cones cells) to the ganglion cells. The signals are then transferred to the brain via optic nerves where visual image is created.
The answer is; concentration of oxygen and/or total atmospheric pressure is lower at high altitudes
This means that at high altitude, due to the low pressure, every breath has a lower oxygen content than at a lower altitude. This, therefore, necessitates the body to increase the erythrocyte numbers in the blood to maximize the uptake of oxygen from the thinner air.
Answer:
C. Nernst equation
Explanation:
The Nernst Equation is used to find the equilibrium potential of an ion.
It tells you only what the equilibrium potential for an individual ion is, not what the summed effect of all ions is on the membrane potential.
The formula for Nernst Equation is:
=
In
where F is Faraday Constant, R = gas constant, 8.314 J/mol K
, T = temperature, in K, Z stoichiometric number of electrons in the reaction, is the Reduction Potential in V.
Kindly note that, if we have a squid giant axon at rest with normal intracellular and extracellular ion concentrations. If the membrane permeability to K+ ions is increased, the K+ equilibrium potential (Nernst potential) will stay the same.
<span>Diffusion is the process by which particles tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated.
Facilitated diffusion is the process in which molecules pass across the membrane through cell membrane channels.</span>