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2 years ago

A major benefit of the daguerreotype process is that ________.

1 answer:

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Daguerreotype is defined as the first practical photographic process which was introduced in Paris on January 7, 1839. To make the image permanent, Daguerre used salt solution. The result of his introduced process is a finely defined image with surface which is delicate. The major benefit of daguerreotype is if the images are correctly preserved, the pictures could last forever. Aside from this, since it produces superior quality of outline, it is thus suitable for portraitures.

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Two very large parallel metal plates, separated by 0.20 m, are connected across a 12-V source of potential. An electron is relea

Semmy [17]

Answer:

${\rm K} = 2.4\times 10^{-19}~J$

Explanation:

The electric field inside a parallel plate capacitor is

$E = \frac{Q}{2\epsilon_0 A}$

where A is the area of one of the plates, and Q is the charge on the capacitor.

The electric force on the electron is

$F = qE = \frac{qQ}{2\epsilon_0 A}$

where q is the charge of the electron.

By definition the capacitance of the capacitor is given by

$C = \epsilon_0\frac{A}{d} = \frac{Q}{V}\\\frac{Q}{\epsilon_0 A} = \frac{V}{d} = \frac{12}{0.20} = 60$

Plugging this identity into the force equation above gives

$F = \frac{qQ}{2\epsilon_0 A} = \frac{q}{2}(\frac{Q}{\epsilon_0 A}) = \frac{q}{2}60 = 30q$

The work done by this force is equal to change in kinetic energy.

W = Fx = (30q)(0.05) = 1.5q = K

The charge of the electron is $1.6 \times 10^{-19}$

Therefore, the kinetic energy is $2.4\times 10^{-19}$

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2 years ago

Suppose you see two main-sequence stars of the exact same spectral type. Star 1 is dimmer in apparent brightness than Star 2 by

katrin2010 [14]

Options:

A. The luminosity of Star 1 is a factor of 100 less than the luminosity of Star 2.

B. Star 1 is 100 times more distant than Star 2.

C. Without first knowing the distances to these stars, you cannot draw any conclusions about how their true luminosities compare to each other.

D. Star 1 is 10 times more distant than Star 2.

E. Star 1 is 100 times nearer than Star 2.

Answer:

D. Star 1 is 10 times more distant than star 2

Explanation:

For two stars of identical size and temperature, the closer one to us will appear brighter. The relationship between the distance and luminosity of stars is an inverse- square relationship.

Luminosity, L = 1/r²

Where r is the distance of the star to the earth

Since star 1 is dimmer in brightness than star 2 by a factor of 100,

L₁/L₂ = 1/100

i.e. L₁ = 1, L₂=100

L₁ = 1/r₁² ............(1)

1 = 1/r₁²

L₂ = 1/r₂²

100 = 1/r₂² .........(2)

divide equation (2) by equation (1)

100/1 = ( 1/r₂² )/ (1/r₁²)

100 = (r₁/r₂)²

r₁/r₂ = √100

r₁/r₂ = 10

r₁ = 10r₂

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2 years ago

Which of the following strategies can help Earth's coal supply last longer?

ivanzaharov [21]

D. Teach the public energy conservation

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A metal sphere with radius R1 has a charge Q1. Take the electric potential to be zero at an infinite distance from the sphere.Ex

amid [387]

Answer:

E = k*Q₁/R₁² V/m

V = k*Q₁/R₁ Volt

Explanation:

Given:

- Charge distributed on the sphere is Q₁

- The radius of sphere is R₁

- The electric potential at infinity is 0

Find:

What is the electric field at the surface of the sphere?E.

What is the electric potential at the surface of the sphere?V

Solution:

- The 3 dimensional space around a charge(source) in which its effects is felt is known in the electric field.

- The strength at any point inside the electric field is defined by the force experienced by a unit positive charge placed at that point.

- If a unit positive charge is placed at the surface it experiences a force according to the Coulomb law is given by

F = k*Q₁/R₁²

- Then the electric field at that point is

E = F/1

E = k*Q₁/R₁² V/m

- The electric potential at a point is defined as the amount of work done in moving a unit positive charge from infinity to that point against electric forces.

- Thus, the electric potential at the surface of the sphere of radius R₁ and charge distribution Q₁ is given by the relation

V = k*Q₁/R₁ Volt

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2 years ago

Chromatic aberration comes from the fact that different wavelengths of light travel at different speeds through the material of

gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

y_red / y_blue = 1.11

Explanation:

Let's use the constructor equation to find the image for each wavelength

1 /f = 1 /o + 1 /i

Where f is the focal length, or the distance to the object and i the distance to the image

Red light

1 / i = 1 / f - 1 / o

1 / i_red = 1 / f_red - 1 / o

1 / i_red = 1 / 19.57 - 1/30

1 / i_red = 1,776 10-2

i_red = 56.29 cm

Blue light

1 / i_blue = 1 / f_blue - 1 / o

1 / i_blue = 1 / 18.87 - 1/30

1 / i_blue = 1,966 10-2

i_blue = 50.863 cm

Now let's use the magnification ratio

m = y ’/ h = - i / o

y ’= - h i / o

Red Light

y_red ’= - 5 56.29 / 30

y_red ’= - 9.3816 cm

Light blue

y_blue ’= 5 50,863 / 30

y_blue ’= - 8.47716 cm

The ratio of the height of the two images is

y_red ’/ y_blue’ = 9.3816 / 8.47716

y_red / y_blue = 1,107

y_red / y_blue = 1.11

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2 years ago