Answer:
4
Explanation:
According to Mendel's law of purity of gametes, each gamete contains single allele for a gene. The alleles of a gene segregate during gamete formation and each gamete has one allele for a gene irrespective of the total number of alleles for a gene.
If the gene for skin color in a fish species has four alleles, an individuals fish would have only two alleles which in turn would segregate during gamete formation.
Since there are four different alleles of the gene (let's assume a,b,c, and d), total possible gametes produced by this organism will be = 4. A gamete can have one of the total 4 alleles making total 4 types of the gametes each with a or b or c or d allele.
Answer: I think it is A but if i had to pick a second option i would say B
Explanation: the reasoning behind this is option C has to do with machines and option D has to do with artificially growing cells. So therefore it has to be either A or B. hope this helps!
Answer:
Threonine has two chiral centers.
The correct options are c. carbon b and d. carbon c
Explanation:
Chiral centers are those that have four different groups of atoms bonded to it. Carbon a has three atoms of hydrogen attached to it so it can't be a chiral carbon. It isn't the carboxyl carbon either since it is double bonded to oxygen. And the amino nitrogen does not qualify anyway because it is bonded to three different groups of atoms, not four.
The bones are: malleus (hammer-shaped) , incus (anvil-shaped) and stapes (stirrup-shaped).
They are together known as ear ossicles.
They transmit the vibrations from the eardrum or tympanum to the inner ear.
C - it increases stamina and reduces fatigue.
While stress and boredom reduction are also true, they are not cardiovascular benefits in this case. For that reason, answer C is the correct one. When one starts being physically active for a certain amount of time, increased stamina and reduced fatigue will follow.