Answer:
The dimensions of the original cube are 16 in x 16 in x 16 in
Step-by-step explanation:
Let
x ----> the length side of the original cube
The surface area of the cube is equal to

where
b is the length side of the cube
we know that
The dimensions of a cube are reduced by 4 inches on each side and the surface area of the new cube is 864 square inches
so
The length side of the new cube is

substitute in the formula of surface area


so

Simplify

take square root both sides



----> the length side cannot be a negative number
therefore
The dimensions of the original cube are 16 in x 16 in x 16 in