The one that describes a type of tax that funds city programs is : C. Local income tax
Fourteen states and Washington DC allowed their cities to create their own regulation regarding local income tax, which they could use to funds several city programs such as park maintenance, building public benches, etc
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Abigail was shopping in an antique store and was drawn to what appeared to be an antique plate. The antique dealer said the plate was created in the 1800s in England. In reality, the plate was made in China in 2000. The plate was stamped with this information on the bottom. Abigail bought the plate, but then later sued for fraudulent misrepresentation. The court will not rescind the contract because Abigail did not have justifiable reliance since she could have easily discovered the falsity of the seller's claims.The court believe that Abigail should had checked the item properly before she purchase the antique since the maker of that product had provided the necessary information needed and ignorance will not be an excuse.
If individuals tend to mate within a subset of the population there is random mating
In the case<em> Mapp v. Ohio (1961)</em>, the United States Supreme Court declared that evidence that had been obtained illegally (in violation of the Fourth Amendment) could not be used in criminal law persecutions, whether at the state or federal level.
Justice Clark explained why it is so important to disregard illegally obtained evidence. He argues that even if the criminal were to go free because of it, the citizens would be sure that the court followed the law, and that it is the law which is setting him free. Nothing would damage the citizens' trust more than knowing the law is not respected. Therefore, the government cannot fail to observe the law, or bend it to its advantage.