1. The answer is A: Non-sequitur.
<em>Non-sequitur</em> is a literary device that has conclusions and statements that <em>don't follow principles of logic and reason</em>. (The fact of being tall is not a reason for not being able to ski.)
2. The answer is B: Ad Hominem.
<em>Ad Hominem</em> is a Latin word that means "<em>agaisnt the man"</em>, this literary term (a logical fallacy) is used against an opponent, but <em>it's not logica</em>l, because it <em>attaks the person and not the argument</em>. (Someone is accusing another for not supporting a cause.)