The R group should have the ability to form hydrogen bonds.
The R-group take a lot of different chemical forms and can
be acidic, basic, polar or non polar. Amino acids that are either acidic or basic
consequently have either positive or negative charge. These types of R-groups
are stabilized when surrounded by water.
Answer:
Consider the heterozygous oval, thick cell walled bacteria to have the alleles OoTT and the thin cell walled bacteria to have alleles oott. Results will be 50% oval, thick walled bacteria and 50% round, thick walled bacteria. This will be the F1 progeny.
When the oval, thick walled bacteria from the F1 progeny is cross bred with round, thick walled bacteria then 25 percent of the bacteria will be heterozygous oval, thick walled. 25 percent will be heterozygous oval and heterozygous thick walled. 25 percent will be round and thick walled. 25 percent will be round and thin walled.
The edge of two crustal plates that shift are known as plates that transform.