Answer: Ideal type
Explanation:
An ideal type is used by sociologist to carry out a sample of an event or an occasion, the emphasis is to stress certain elements common to many cases of a given phenomenon. This is the test the sociologist is about carrying out by the exercise he gave to the students.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The Type II error would be to conclude that EnerG is no more nutritious than Supreme when Energy actually provides more health benefits.
Option b
<u>Explanation:</u>
Type II error sometimes referred to as beta error is a term in statistics that doesn’t reject the false-null hypothesis. It occurs when one refuses to reject the false null hypothesis. In this type of error, the false findings are accepted as true.  
It also confirms two different scenarios as similar even though they are different. It can be reduced by adjusting the criteria of the null hypothesis by increasing tolerance with caution to ensure that the error type doesn’t end up being Type I error.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
random assignment
Explanation:
Random assignment is an experimental technique that seeks to form random and fully randomized experimental groups in relation to the treatments presented in the research. This type of technique prevents the formation of "combined groups" that show the differences to each other and can generate a comprehensive result on the research, thus the random formation of diverse groups that can represent a much larger and different population.
An example of this can be seen in the question above, where the researcher decides the formation of the group that will receive the medicine and the group that will receive the placebo, completely randomly.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Stressors stimulate the release of <u>adrenocorticotropic hormone</u> from anterior pituitary which then stimulates the secretion of <u>cortisol</u> from adrenal cortex.
Explanation:
Stress can be described as the response of an organism to an environmental condition or event or external stimulus which causes stress.
The major systems that respond to stress are autonomic nervous system and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis).
The HPA axis is responsible for releasing vasopressin and corticotropin releasing hormone from hypothalamus which stimulates the anterior pituitary to secrete adrenocorticotropic hormone. The adrenocorticotropic hormone the stimulates the secretion of cortisol from adrenal cortex of the adrenal gland.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: d. Young people today define adulthood in terms of abstract traits like self-reliance and happiness.
Explanation:
Furstenberg's work has focused on social change, the transition to adulthood, divorce, and intergenerational relationships. He explains that in the present, young people have a definition of adulthood that is more extensive than in the past. Instead of the achievement of distinct goals, such as the homeownership of a house, young people today define adulthood in terms of abstract traits such as self-reliance and happiness.