Answer: The answer is 30%.
Step-by-step explanation: Given that there is a group of 10 light users and 10 heavy users. We are to find the probability that exactly 3 of the 20 users are HIV positive.
We have the following four possible cases -
(i) All 3 are light users.
(ii) 1 is a light user and 2 are heavy users.
(iii) 2 are light users and 1 is a heavy user.
(iv) All 3 are heavy user.
Since there is a 45% chance of a light user to be HIV positive and 55% chance of a heavy user to be HIV positive, so the required probability is given by

Thus, the probability is 30.
So the problem ask on which of the following choices you had is the points should the banner be attached in the archway and the best answer among the choices will be letter C. (1.5, 4.87) and (3.5, 4.37). I hope this will help you and feel free to ask for more.
The error rate has decreased after changing the painting process.
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
Abdulla knows that 20 percent of the parts have an error in their painting. After suggesting changes in painting process, he wants to know whether the error rate has changed.
Number of parts in the random sample=400400400
Number of parts that had an error=606060
We have to determine what percentage of 400400400 is 606060

After changing the painting process 0.15% of parts have error.
The previous percentage was 20.Hence the error rate has clearly changed.