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AVprozaik [17]
2 years ago
15

Given circle P with arc AE=53, arc BA=68 and arc CB=72 match the following angles with their corresponding measurements

Mathematics
1 answer:
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]2 years ago
3 0
From the diagram;
1. Angle 2 = ADB+BDH
                                           = arcAB/2 +90 
                                           = 34 +90 
                                           = 124°

2. Angle 4= 90°,
Reason ; the angle between a tangent and a radius is equal to 90. A tangent is a line that touches the circumference of a circle once even if prolonged.

3. Angle 5 = 90 -BDC (note the acr subtends twice the angle it subtends on the circumference to the center.
             = 90-arc BC/2
             = 90-36
              = 54°

4. Angle 6 = BFD
             = 180-ADB-FBD
             = 180-AB/2-DE/2
             But DE = 180 -121 = 59
Therefore, BFD = 180 -34-29.5
             = 116.5°

5. Angle 1 = 180- BFD (angles on a straight line add up to 180°)
              = 180- 116.5
              = 63.5°
           

6. Angle 3 = 180 -(ADB+BFD)
             = 180 -(34 +116.5)
             =  180- 150.5
             = 29.5°
similarly angle 3 = DE/2 = 59/2 = 29.5°

7. Angle 8= 90, because BD is diameter;
 angles subtended by a diameter to the circumference is always a right angle (90°)


8.Angle 7 =  BE
               but BE= AB+AE
                          = 68+ 53
                          = 121°
                 


    
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Step-by-step explanation:

Hi!

The sample space of this problems is the set of all the possible sales. It is divided in the disjoint sets:

S_s = {\text{sales made in Seattle }}\\S_p={\text {sales made in Portland}}

We have also the set of sales of boat accesories S_b, the colored one in the image.

We are given the data:

P(S_s) = 0.6\\P(S_b | S_s) = \frac{P(S_b\bigcap S_s)}{P(S_s)}=0.4\\P(S_b|S_p) =\frac{P(S_b\bigcap S_p)}{P(S_p)}=0.2

From these relations you can compute the probabilities of the intersections colored in the image:

pink\;set:\;P(S_b \bigcap S_s) =0.6*0.4=0.24\\blue\;set\;:P(S_b \bigcap S_p)=(1-0.6)*0.2 =0.08

You are asked about the conditional probability:

P(S_s|S_b) = \frac{P(S_s \bigcap S_b)}{P(S_b)}

To calculate this, you need  P(S_b) . In the image you can see that the set S_b is the union of the two disjoint pink and blue sets. Then:

P(S_b)=P((S_b \bigcap S_s)\bigcup(S_b \bigcap S_p)) = 0.24 + 0.08 = 0.32

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P(S_s|S_b) = \frac{0.24}{0.32}=0.75

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Complete question is;

In a certain community, 8% of all people above 50 years of age have diabetes. A health service in this community correctly diagnoses 95% of all person with diabetes as having the disease, and incorrectly diagnoses 10% of all person without diabetes as having the disease. Find the probability that a person randomly selected from among all people of age above 50 and diagnosed by the health service as having diabetes actually has the disease.

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Step-by-step explanation:

Probability of having diabetes and being positive is;

P(positive & has diabetes) = P(has diabetes) × P(positive | has diabetes)

We are told 8% or 0.08 have diabetes and there's a correct diagnosis of 95% of all the persons with diabetes having the disease.

Thus;

P(positive & has diabetes) = 0.08 × 0.95 = 0.076

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We are told that there is an incorrect diagnoses of 10% of all persons without diabetes as having the disease

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P(positive & no diabetes) = 0.92 × 0.1 = 0.092

P(negative &no diabetes) =P(no diabetes) × (1 –P(positive | no diabetes)) = 0.92 × (1 - 0.1)

P(negative &no diabetes) = 0.828

Probability that a person selected having diabetes actually has the disease is;

P(has diabetes | positive) =P(positive & has diabetes) / P(positive)

P(positive) = 0.08 + P(positive & no diabetes)

P(positive) = 0.08 + 0.092 = 0.172

P(has diabetes | positive) = 0.076/0.172 = 0.442

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