In the citric acid cycle (also
known as Kreb’s Cycle), the enzyme that catalyzes oxidative decarboxylation reactions
is α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase. The oxidative decarboxylation reaction is the
irreversible stage of the citric acid cycle; it generates NADH (equivalent of
2.5 ATP), and regenerates the 4C chain (CoA is excluded).
Answer:
Crossing over
Explanation:
Crossing over is the process during which two chromatids of two homologous chromosomes exchange part of their genetic segments. It occurs during the pachytene stage of prophase I of meiosis I.
Linked genes are mostly inherited together and do not exhibit independent assortment. However, when linked genes are present far apart from each other on the same chromosome, crossing over can occur between them to produce recombinant chromatids. Therefore, crossing over can break the linkage and produce recombinant progeny as it occurs during the independent assortment of unlinked genes.
Answer:
Sympatric speciation.
Explanation:
Sympatric speciation occurs between Crematogaster ashmeadi and Linepithema humile ants because they live on the same geographical location. Sympatric speciation is a type of speciation in which ancestral population evolve into separate species without separation of geography. Hybrid sterility is the postzygotic isolating mechanism that decreases the fitness of the hybrid individuals and helps in controlling the population of an organisms..
I think the most challenging part of human remains would be knowing that you're working with parts of a person who used to be alive. The most interesting part would be figuring out the person's past based on their remains like what they ate, their cultural background, etc.
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