Hello :3 :3
Your question is related to genetics.
Taking a look at your question, A is dominant and axial, while a is recessive and terminal.
If you cross-breed these two pea plants, and you drew the Punnett square, you would end up with Aa (100%) heterozygous on the F1 generation.
Now, on the F2 generation, you would end up with AA (25%) - Aa (50%) - aa (25%). AA is homozygous dominant, Aa is heterozygous, and aa is homozygous recessive.
Fungi, many birds, and a wide variety of insects all share the HABITAT of a tree in the forest.
Part of the NICHE of the fungi is to obtain energy from dead organic matter, such as dead wood.
Temperatures above 0°C and sufficient water in the environment help define the range of TOLERANCE for fungi.
Unregulated and uncontrolled cell growth is the most common simple definition of cancer. Because of the many types of cancers and a huge range of possible symptoms, treatments are also very diverse. Type of treatment also depends on cancer stage at diagnosis, and the patient's overall health. Some forms of treatment:
• Chemotherapy-usage of chemicals (medications) that target rapidly uncontrolled dividing cells,
• Hormone therapy
• Immunotherapy-usage of the medications that boost the immune system
• Radiation therapy-usage of radiation to kill the cancer cells
• Surgery
• New approaches such as stem cell therapy or personalized therapy.
Answer:
I this this is the answer hope it helps :)
Explanation:
D. Chemical bonds in food molecules are broken, releasing energy and allowing cells to use the energy to make ATP.
Culture independent techniques is simply the use of methods in microbiology that are not based on or relies on cultivation inorder to study a microorganism in a defined ecosystem.
Independent based techniques offer a variety of advantages over the culture dependent methods.
The primary advantage of using culture independent techniques in microbiology is that culture independent techniques has the ability to identify or point out a large proportion of the microbial diversity readily and that identification on a normal state will be difficult to be observed using culture based studies or culture independent techniques.