The correct answer is the conflict theory of political and economic systems. 
The conflict theory of political and economic systems is a theory which states that power and wealth lie in the hands of few members of society because there are limited resources available, and thus, constant competition to acquire these resources. Due to this, Ajay (who believes in the conflict theory of political and economic systems) would believe that<span> power is concentrated among a small group of elites who are involved in a constant struggle to keep their power from the non-elites. </span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer is D. He should not make any diagnosis at all, since no condition in DSM-5 is satisfied by this clinical case.
Explanation:
Let's discard one by one.
Option A. 
He should create a new diagnosis and inform the authors of the DSM-5.
Why not: Diagnostic labels cannot be created from one particular case. A psychiatrist or clinical psychologist is not entitled to create or formulate a personality disorder just because he/she feels like it. 
Option B. 
He should diagnose the client with Unspecified Personality Disorder (UPD)
Why not: In the DSM-5 the diagnosis of unspecified personality disorder is made only to enhance the specificity of an existing personality disorder.
Option C. 
He should diagnose a different condition such as depression or anxiety as a "place holder" until the true nature of the personality problems is more fully understood.
Why not: T<u>his course of action is not ethical. Clinicians must not misdiagnose patients just because they feel like it. Diagnosing a patient with depression or anxiety without them falling within the diagnostic criteria is medical negligence. </u>
In conclusion, the correct answer is D. He should not make any diagnosis at all, since no condition in DSM-5 is satisfied by this clinical case. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer is: The participants' abilities to solve geometry problems. 
Explanation:
Researches contain both dependent and independent variables. 
In a research the dependent variable is the variable that the researcher wants to identify if it changes by modifying the independent variables. 
Independent variables are multiple factors that if modified they may or may not change the dependent variable.
In this particular case, Dr Martinez wants to prove the effects of diet on mental alertness. He proceeds to instruct the participants to eat breakfast that's either high in carbohydrates or high in protein (Independent variables) and then Dr. Martinez then measures the participants abilities to solve geometry problems (Dependent variable).
In conclusion, the dependent variable in this study is: Participants' abilities to solve geometry problems.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: c) Hold on to her identity
Explanation:
Holding onto identity displays the characteristic of representing what an individual actually is. Qualities, beliefs, thoughts, emotion etc remain same as that person holds in their personality no matter where the person is or whatever age he/she turns into. 
According to the question,Brenda is showing that she still holds her identity because she chose picture of her mother and her as valuable item .
Other options are incorrect because value of antique is not shown by her choice rather her relation with her mother is valuable to Brenda. Being young and featuring same as her mother is also not displayed through question's scenario..
Thus, the correct option is option(c).