The right answer is the last one: negative incentive and tariff. These duties and taxes are negative incentives, or disincentives, because they attempt to discourage people from buying those cars (and buying national cars instead), and also tariffs, since they must be paid on certain classes of imports or exports.
Answer:
A. Selective.
Explanation:
This could be looked at in the sense of a little disorder from little Andrew, though the act is selective, it could also come up as mutuism. Some adults with selective mutism are fully capable of speech and understanding language but are physically unable to speak in certain situations, though speech is expected of them.
The behaviour may be perceived as shyness or rudeness by others. A child with selective mutism may be completely silent at school for years but speak quite freely or even excessively at home. There is a hierarchical variation among people with this disorder: some people participate fully in activities and appear social but do not speak, others will speak only to peers but not to adults, others will speak to adults when asked questions requiring short answers but never to peers, and still others speak to no one and participate in few, if any, activities presented to them.
Answer:
<em>(e) top-down processing</em>
Explanation:
Since the brain is basically focused on the sensory systems higher.
Higher-level stages of cognition such as reasoning, are therefore known to be at the top of the process of feeling and perception.
But at the other hand, low-level brain structures, like those participating in sight, touch, or hearing sensory systems, are known to be at the bottom.
Top-down processing refers to how our brains use information that one or more of the sensory systems have already put into the brain.
It is a cognitive process that begins with our emotions, flowing down to functions at lower levels, such as the senses.
Answer:
Para-philia
Explanation:
Para-philia is a psychological sexual condition. The sexual arousal and the fantasizing about sexual feeling occur that is extreme and atypical. It is a feeling that occurs in a person who will harm and threaten, distress another person.
A paraphilia is a sexual disorder that revolves around objects such as toys, children, young girls, and undergarments. Paraphilia is common among men rather than women.
Society looks at these people distasteful and abnormal in society. There are many sexual disorders such as pedophilia, exhibitionism and many more. But paraphilia is common among these disorders.
Thus Mr. York is a middle-aged adult who is being distressed because of his sexual disorder. He fantasizes about sexual interaction with very young girls.
Counselors apply multidimensional models most explicitly in their work with clients when they consider levels of influence on the individual and select interventions that are targeted to more than one level.
