Answer:it described how carbon is recycled between earth's biosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere and atmosphere. Carbon is an essential element for all life forms so understanding how it is recycled will help us to understand factors and all the biological processes that influence them.
Explanation:
Use the Hardy Weinburg
equation of allelic frequency.
P2+2pq+q2=1
174/1378 = 0.126 = q2
Therefore q2 = 0.126; q = 0.355
If q = 0.355 and we understand that p + q = 1, then
P = 1 – 0.355 = 0.645
To find homozygous dominant population (p2);
(0.645)2 x 1378 = 0.416 x 1378 = 573
Heterozygous popualiton (2pq);
(2 x 0.645 x 0.355) x 1378 = 0.458 x 1378= 631
Recessive indviduals (q2) = 174
Answer:it is a similar thing to natural selection, the ones less effected by it survive and adapt over time to survive the vaccine. However, google defines it this way, "The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system or, more rarely, as the specific immune system, is a subsystem of the overall immune system that is composed of highly specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate pathogens or prevent their growth"
Explanation:
The condition of the AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency
Syndrome) is caused by a virus called HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). The
virus itself attacking the definite type of immune system cell inside the body.
Its cell also known as the helper cells or CD4 helper lymphocyte cells particularly
in the adaptive immune system. HIV ruining these cells, it’ll make so hard for
the body to combat off and guard off other infectious diseases. When people
gets HIV, even slight infection like fever or colds can be much critical
because the body itself has difficulty healing. Hence, immune system of one’s
person will be lowered because the helper cells are slowly being destroyed and it
makes the person unsafe.
The mismatched pair is bitter; acids such as those in toxins or poisons. <span>Ligands (stimulating agent) for bitter receptors are molecules like cycloheximide, denatonium, or β-glucopyranosides. Bitterness is the most sensitive of the tastes and it often has unpleasant taste. The most often used bittering agent is caffeine. Bitter foods and beverages include coffee, unsweetened cocoa, olives, citrus peel<span>, beer…</span></span>
