The answer for that question is: increases ; increases
The positive behavior could increase the likelihood of the behavior by giving some sort of reward to someone if that person is doing a certain behavior.
The negative reinforcement could increase the likelihood of the behaviour by punishing that person if that person is NOT doing that certain behavior.
so in the end both reinforcements will increase the likelihood
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The answer is B, Kim has an external locus of control
Explanation:
in personality psychology, it is identified that  people who attribute their success or failure to external circumstance or influence have an external locus of control.
Referring back to the question, at every point, Kim was blaming external influence for his circumstance so we can rightly say he has an external locus of control.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Instrumental aggression
Explanation:
Agression can be said to be any form of behavior which is intended to harm another person, oneself, or an object.
Instrumental Aggression can be defined as the intentional use of harmful behavior(s) to achieve some other goal (war, gang violence, organized crime, football).
Nicole pushing her friend just to achieve her goal of having the cookie is what Instrumental aggression embodies according to its definition. Making use of a harmful situation(pushing) to achieve a goal (cookie).
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
administrative controls
Explanation:
Administrative controls are hazard controls which take the form of trainings, processes and procedures, as well as shift designs that are done to mitigate or lessen the threat of a hazard to an individual. These controls actually work to modify the behaviour of individuals to control these hazard instead of changing the hazards themselves.
Administrative controls rank fourth place on the larger hierarchy of hazard controls.