Question

Both structuralists and functionalists agreed that: question 18 options: psychology should not focus on the study of conscious experience, but rather on the investigation of observable behaviors. psychologists should directly observe the behaviors of animals in natural settings. psychology should study conscious experience. psychology should emphasize the role of fitness in survival.

Answer 1

Both structuralists and functionalists agreed that psychology should study conscious experience. Functionalists explain mental processes more systematically and accurately, meanwhile, structuralists focus on the essential elements of consciousness using a method called introspection.

Explanation:

The theory of structuralism was first introduced by Wilhelm Wundt, the father of structural psychology. The main weakness of this theory is its reliance on inherently subjective maneuvers based on their self-examination. The basis clearly reduces its accuracy, because of the negative factors of structuralism, where this theory is widely criticized.  

Then, functionalism is a theory based on Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. This theory was proposed by William James, the founder of functionalism theory. The main weaknesses recognized in this theory are its great focus on objective problems where the subjective about human behavior have been completely disregarded.

Functionalism tends to focus in terms of social totality, organized from different entities or roles that have intrinsic functions—which carry out certain tasks in that totality. In structuralism, any 'meaning' arises from its alignment with and its relationship with other things. Apart from that similarity to psychological problems that must be studied as conscious experience, structuralism and functionalism have differences. They are explained below:

• Type  

Structuralism is recognized as part of experimental psychology. Meanwhile, Functionalism was presented as a counter-argument to structuralism.

• Focus

The focus of structuralism is mainly on the human mind and its basic elements are analyzed and identified through self-examination. Meanwhile, Functionalism typically concern on more aspects of highlights and consciousness the need to analyze thoughts and behaviors based on their functions.

LEARN MORE

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

• The essential similarity between the structuralists and functionalists was? brainly.com/question/8440398

• how did the methods of early structuralists and functionalists differ? name a psychologist that took each approach! brainly.com/question/11977232

Keywords :

Functionalism, structuralism

Subject  : Social Studies

Class  : 10-12

Sub-Chapter : Psychology

Answer 2

Psychology should study conscious experience

Functionalists sought to explain the mental processes in a more systematic and accurate manner. this is also the case of structuralism which emerged as the first school of psychology focusing on basic elements of consciousness using a method known as introspection.