Answer:
The Categorical Imperative, was the philosophical view of moral actions and behavior in people, according to Immanuel Kant, its creator. Basically, this philosophy states that there are universal truths that cannot be altered, or changed, by absolutely anything: not by culture, not by genetics, not by learning, and much less by the beliefs of the majority. A truth is what it is, and it must be obeyed as the utmost "right", not merely what is "good".
In contrast to Kant´s philosophy, which was born from Kant´s displeasure with how the society of his time behaved, it was hypothetical imperatives that would dictate how people needed to behave to be considered moral. These hypothetical imperatives were truths that were dependent on certain circumstances, and on empirical knowledge, and therefore, were bound to change given certain conditions. This was something that Kant could not tolerate and thus fed his need to create his Categorical Imperative philosophy.
However, even during his own time Kant´s philosophy was criticized and questioned. And one person who did that was Benjamin Constant, who proposed the idea of the Inquiring Murdered. He said that if Kant´s philosophy of moral behavior was absolute, then when a murdered asked a question, he should be given the TRUTH, because that woud be what was universally held as morally right. But if that truth led to the murderer finding his victim, then, what did the philosophy told people was right to do? This questioning showed even Kant that there were instances in which due to the nature of the situation, lying would not be held as wrong, but rather, as the correct measure to act morally.
Answer&Explanation:
distributed practice
-If Danny spreads out his study into multiple periods this will yield a greater success for him.
mnemonic device
-Memory aid (acronym or chunking) will help him remember terms for greater success
secondary reinforcer
-Include a previously administered secondary reinforcers such as money, grades, praise as a way of helping him succeed.
Big Five Trait of Conscientiousness
enduring traits of conscientiousness (organization, responsibility) would result in improved
studying/performance
Retroactive Interference
-learning new capital cities may make it difficult to recall the previously learned capital cities, hindering his success with this task. So as he keeps learning new capital cities this may interfere with the ones he has already studied before.
Self-fulfilling prophecy
- If he expects that he will it do well chances are that he will not do well , as he will start to actual give up on studying these cities which will lead to his prophecy being fulfilled
Sympathetic Nervous system
-negative impact
-heart rate, blood pressure, sweating
Excessive arousal (anxiousness, alertness) produced by the sympathetic nervous system , if he becomes to anxious he is likely to forget everything that he studied.
Answer: (e) peer review
Explanation:
Peer review is the evaluation of an author's work by a group of experts, scholars, and professionals within the same field so as to check the authenticity, validity, and quality of such work, and also determine if it is worthy of publication. Such review also helps to determine if a work would be accepted or not.
Subjecting a work to peer review helps to maintain the quality of research work carried out as this comes with placing restrictions on work which do not meet the required standard or have inaccurate or false claims.
Answer: The correct answer is : Procedural memory
Explanation: The procedure memory stores information about how to perform some procedures such as: talking, walking, driving a car, riding a bicycle, swimming, climbing stairs, skiing, skating. It is said that procedural memory is part of a person's character and is a part of long-term memory responsible for knowing how to do things.
Answer:
Cocktail Party Effect
Explanation:
Cocktail party effect: In psychology, the term cocktail party effect is defined as a phenomenon in which the brain's capability of an individual to focus on his or her auditory attention is being determined related to a specific stimulus and hence involves the process of filtering out various other stimuli.
Example: An individual who is in a part can easily lead a conversation by his or her friend because of the cocktail party effect.
In the question above, the given scenario best illustrates the cocktail party effect.
