Answer:
<em>The process of </em><u><em>exocytosis </em></u><em>could be responsible for its secretion. </em>
Explanation:
Exocytosis can be described as a process in which molecules are transported out of a cell in vesicles. The process of exocytosis usually requires energy as molecules are moved out of a cell by the method of active transport.
As certain cells that line the stomach secrete a protein and release it into the stomach we can infer that the process is exocytosis. Peptides, hormones and various antibodies are also transported to different locations through the process of exocytosis.
<span>Flakes or dry patches made up of excess dead epidermal cells are a known as scales. </span>
Answer:
Please see below
Explanation:
In such a case, the data will indicate a positive trend towards the outcome predicted in the dependent variable. However, the data has to show a significant difference (as indicated by p value) between the measured variables for it to be a valid support of the hypothesis.
Answer:
Scenario I, Scenario II, and Scenario III are examples of competitive networks.
Explanation:
There are different examples of nets as interactions between species. Trophic net is a very common example of these interactions. Another one is the competitive network.
The competitive network refers to the competition for the same resource between different species in a community or ecosystem. When a resource is useful for two or more species, they compete to gain it.
The competitive network can be represented as arrows that indicate which is the dominant species over the other. This representation must be done with a<u> minimum of two species interacting</u> and indicating through the direction of the arrow, which species wins the competition.
There is a competitive hierarchy when there are more than two species, for example, species A, B, and C. Species A dominates over the other two, and species B dominates over species C. In these cases, the representation would be A --> B --> C. This reflects a transitive competitive network. Species A displaces species B and C, and species B displaces species C. The only species that can persist is A. This example can be extended to <u>any number of species</u>, which suggests that a hierarchy network does not promote biologic diversity.
Answer:
The correct option is D.
Explanation:
Protein generally are very sensitive macro molecules; they have specific temperatures and pH that are ideal for their operations, this is especially true for proteins that act as enzymes in biochemical reactions.
There are four different types of structures that a protein can assume, these are primary, secondary, tertiary and Quaternary structure. The structure of a protein determines the kind of function it can perform.
There are some factors that can destroy the structure and functions of proteins, these include excessive heat and pH. A protein is said to be denatured when its secondary and tertiary structure have been disrupted or destroyed. Denaturation does not affect the primary structure of the protein, thus, the peptide bond remains intact.
Denaturation is usually temporary and can be reversed if the factors that cause denaturation is removed, this process is called RENATURATION. Renaturation process allow the protein to refold and resume its functions. But sometimes, denaturation can be permanent and irreversible leading to permanent loss of protein functions.
