Answer: The correct answer is : - 2
Explanation: Baroreceptors are pressure receptors. The normal set point is 100 nnHg, which means that when the value is 160 mmHg the gain is 60, when the system is running the value is 120 mmHg that is still above 20 mmHg of the normal set point that It is 100 mmHg. Taking every 20 as a unit, the value of 20 above continues to be 40 below 160 when the system did not work, which equals - 2 which is equal to 40 = 2 (20).
Answer: Amino acids are absorbed via a Sodium cotransporter, in a similar mechanism to the monosaccharides.
Explanation: Amino acids are absorbed via a Sodium cotransporter, in a similar mechanism to the monosaccharides. They are then transported across the alabaster membrane via facilitated diffusion. Di and tripeptides are absorbed via separate H+ dependent cotransporters and once inside the cell are hydrolyzed to amino acids.
<span>Red blood cells normally have a biconcave shape (picture a donut, but instead of a hole through the centre there's just a downward slope to the centre of the cell). If the cell takes on water, it will increase in size and the sloped areas will start to flatten out. If the cell loses water, it will begin to shrivel. Use these observations and your understanding of osmosis to answer the question!</span>
Answer:
Only Photosystem I - 1, 5, 6
Only photosystem II - 3, 2
Both Photosystem I and II - 4
Explanation:
Only Photosystem I
a) Reduction of NADP+ - uses light energy to convert NADP+ to NADPH2
b) Reduction of electron transport chain between the two photosystems
c) Oxidation of electron transport chain between the two photosystems.
Only photosystem II
a) Oxidation of water - here the absorbed light energy is used to dissociate of water molecules to produces protons (H+) and O2 along with free ions
b)Reduction of primary electron acceptor - An electron is taken by pheophytin which is a primary electron acceptor molecule that is located within photosystem II and hence it get reduced.
Both Photosystem I and II
a) Light is absorbed in both photosystem I and II. While in photosystem I, light waves of large wavelength i.e 700 nm are absorbed, in photosystem II light waves of short wavelength of i.e 680 nm are absorbed.
The answer is intercalated discs. They allow the heart muscle cells to function as one organ due to a phenomenon known as syncytium. This is where uninuclear cells fuse to form an apparent multinucleate cell. This way the heart muscle cells can contract in synch. Intercalated discs appear in the sarcomere's (of the muscle fibres) Z line.
= number of bacteria
= 256 (you can solve this equation by a calculator)