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Tresset [83]
2 years ago
14

A student found that the weight of the naphthalene collected was less than the weight determined by difference. what would accou

nt for the smaller amount of naphthalene collected?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Reika [66]2 years ago
7 0

The main reasons for the smaller amount of naphthalene collected are as follows:

1. In the heating process some naphthalene escaped.

2. Some amount of naphthalene lost during procedure like transfer or weighting  


Misha Larkins [42]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Because of naphthalene's volatility

Explanation:

Naphthalene is very volatile, meaning that a small quantity of it will change to gas state and because of this the two meditions are different.

Due to this phenomenom:

w_{determined} = w_{collected} + w_{volatilized}

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Alveolar air (a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide) has a total pressure of 0.998 atm. If the partial pressure of o
inn [45]

Answer:

The partial pressure of carbon dioxide is 22.8 mmHg

Explanation:

Dalton's Law is a gas law that relates the partial pressures of the gases in a mixture. This law says that the pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of all the gases present.

In this case:

Ptotal=Pnitrogen + Poxygen + Pcarbondioxide

You know that:

  • Ptotal= 0.998 atm
  • Pnitrogen= 0.770 atm
  • Poxygen= 0.198 atm
  • Pcarbondioxide= ?

Replacing:

0.998 atm=0.770 atm + 0.198 atm + Pcarbondioxide

Solving:

Pcarbondioxide= 0.998 atm - 0.770 atm - 0.198 atm

Pcarbondioxide= 0.03 atm

Now you apply the following rule of three: if 1 atm equals 760 mmHg, 0.03 atm how many mmHg equals?

Pcarbondioxide=\frac{0.03 atm*760 mmHg}{1 atm}

Pcarbondioxide= 22.8 mmHg

<u><em>The partial pressure of carbon dioxide is 22.8 mmHg</em></u>

6 0
2 years ago
Which compound has the lowest vapor pressure at 50°C?
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer : Option A) Ethanoic Acid


Explanation : Ethanoic acid has the lowest vapor pressure i.e 0.08 atm at the temperature of 50°C compared to the other given options.


The vapour pressure of propanone at 50°C is 0.84 atm

Ethanol has vapour pressure as 0.30 atm at 50°C

water has vapour pressure of 0.12 atm at 50°C.


7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Jamal wants to make a model of a hill near his house to test the way the slope affects how rain runs down the hill. Which type o
Nikitich [7]

a scale-model mound made of the same materials that make the real hill

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An unknown compound melting at 131 - 133 C. It is thought to be one of the following compounds: trans-cinnamic acid (133-134); b
Vesnalui [34]

Answer:

benzamide

Explanation:

Compound            melting Point ,ºC          Melting Pont Mixture, ºC

       X                          131 - 133

trans-cinnamic            133 - 134                      110 - 120

acid

benzamide                 128 - 130                       130-132

malic acid                   131   -133                        114 -124

Benzoin                      135 - 137                        108 - 116

The compound X is benzamide since the melting point range is the one closest to this compound (  130-132 ºC)

The reason there is not an exact match is not due due to the presence of impurities. The presence of impurities always lower the melting point ( it is a coligative property such as the melting point depresion of salt and water )

The reason for the deviation must be  be some other factors such as preparation of the sample in the capillary, errors in reading the thermometer, rate of heating, etc.

5 0
2 years ago
Hydrogen was collected over water using the approach in the manual. The water temperature was 220C and the measured pressure ins
olasank [31]

Answer:

Pressure of hydrogen gas = 695.2 mmHg

Explanation:

Given:

Water temperature = 22°C

Pressure inside the tube = 715 mmHg

Find:

Pressure of hydrogen gas

Computation:

Using vapor pressure of water table

Water pressure at 22°C = 19.8 mmHg

Pressure inside the tube = Pressure of hydrogen gas + Water pressure at 22°C

715 = Pressure of hydrogen gas + 19.8

Pressure of hydrogen gas = 715 - 19.8

Pressure of hydrogen gas = 695.2 mmHg

3 0
2 years ago
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