Answer:
Differences in mRNA splicing.
Explanation:
The exon is the region of a gene that is not separated during the cutting and splicing process and thus remains in the mature messenger RNA. In genes encoding a protein, it is the exons which contain the information to produce the protein encoded in the gene. In these cases, each exon encodes a specific portion of the complete protein, so that the set of exons forms the coding region of the gene. In eukaryotes, the exons of a gene are separated by long regions of DNA (called introns) which do not code.
RNA splicing is a post-transcriptional process of maturing RNA from which certain sequential fragments are removed. This process is very common in eukaryotes, and can occur in any type of RNA, although it is more common in mRNA. It consists of removing the introns from the primary transcript and then binding the exons. Particularly, <u>alternative RNA splicing takes place when one gene can produce different proteins as a result of what segments are considered as introns and exons</u>. When different segments are considered exons, the result is a great diversity of mature transcripts which produce different proteins.
<u>So, gene splicing is a post-transcriptional modification in which a gene can code for many proteins, which makes it an important source of protein diversity.</u>
<h2>Answer 1 with Explanation</h2>
The DNA model represents the genetic code that defines all the characteristics of a living thing and it is made up molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains and represents a phosphate group, a nitrogen base, and a sugar group. Two long strands are formed by Nucleotides attached together to create a structure called double helix which looks like a ladder, the sides would be made up of sugar and phosphate molecules while the rungs would be the base. The straws represent the sugar-phosphate backbone which forms the structural framework of nucleic acids. It is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate groups.
<h2>Answer 2 with Explanation</h2>
The push pins re-presence nitrogen-containing base is an essential molecule with a nitrogen atom having the chemical features of a field. The principal biological purpose of a nitrogenous base is to bond nucleic acids collectively. A pushpin owes its essential characteristics to a solitary couple of electrons of a nitrogen atom. It is assigned as the derivatives pair of parent compounds.
<h2>Answer 3 with Explanation</h2>
The paper clips represent ‘five prime’ and ‘three prime’ which indicate the number of carbons in the DNA’s sugar backbone. These two are the distinctive ends of the nucleic acids. The black dots represent the bonds of sugar and phosphate which make up the nucleotides and show the genetic code. These bonds have strong covalent bonds that keep the bonds attached together firmly.
Answer:
The type of vesicular transport involved in the exporting of protein-based hormones, such as insulin, into the bloodstream is regulated exocytosis.
Explanation:
In general terms, exocytosis is a type of active transport that allows intracellular substances are released to the extracellular space, through of vesicles that fuse with the plasma membrane, which allow the exit of substances from inside the cell.
Regulated exocytosis is the specific vesicular transport for the secretion of substances, such as hormones. For this type of transport to exist, the presence of an extracellular signal is required, which will activate the fusion of the vesicles.
In the case of insulin, the external signal originates with the increase in blood glucose levels, a signal that penetrates the intracellular space and generates an increase in insulin production in the islets of Langerhans (pancreas).
Before insulin secretion occurs, the cell must be depolarized, allowing calcium to enter, which promotes transport by regulated exocytosis of insulin to the extracellular space.
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Answer:
Option A, shared their data with colleagues to obtain feedback on the work.
Explanation:
All researchers prefer to share their findings with their peers or other researchers working in the same field to get their reviews. This step is very essential as it makes the research authentic and removes the flaws that would have otherwise missed by the researcher.
Peer reviewers also give useful suggestion to further modify one’s research study based on their experiences.
Hence, option A is correct
Paramecium caudatum. This is an example of: parasitism. competitive exclusion. mutualism. commensalism. Many plant species
