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Answer:
I am writing the Python program. Let me know if you want the program in some other programming language. Here is the Python code:
class Student(object):
def __init__(a,score=10):
a.score=score
def add_score(a,score):
a.score += 10
return (score)
def decrease_score(a,score):
a.score -=10
return (score)
def __str__(a):
current_score="{}".format(a.score)
return current_score
Explanation:
The program has a Student() class with attribute score.
It has the following methods:
__init__(): This method works as a constructor and enables to initialize score attribute of Student class. The value of score is initialized to 10. I have used a as the instance of Student class. However self keyword can also be used as an instance of the object to access the attributes and methods of Student class.
add_score() This method is used to add 10 to the score.
decrease_score() This method is used to decrease the score by 10.
__str__() This method is used to return the current score. format() is used here to return a string. current_score holds the value of the current score.
If you want the check the working of the program, then you can use the following statements to see the results on the output screen:
p = Student()
print(p)
p.add_score(p)
print(p)
This will create an object p of Student class and calls the above methods to display the values of the score according to the methods.
The program along with its output is attached.
Answer:
1st question:
Use the variables k, d, and s so that they can read three different values from standard input an integer, a float, and a string respectively. On one line, print these variables in reverse order with exactly one space in between each. On a second line, print them in the original order with one space in between them.
Solution:
In Python:
k = input() #prompts user to input value of k i.e. integer value
d = input() #prompts user to input value of d i.e. float value
s = input() #prompts user to input value of s i.e. a string
print (s, d, k) #displays these variable values in reverse order
print (k, d, s)#displays these variable values in original order
In C++:
#include <iostream> // to use input output functions
using namespace std; //to identify objects like cin cout
int main() { //start of main function
int k; //declare int type variable to store an integer value
float d; // declare float type variable to store a float value
string s; // declare string type variable to store an integer value
cin >> k >> d >> s; //reads the value of k, d and s
cout << s << " " << d << " " << k << endl; //displays these variables values in reverse order
cout << k << " " << d << " " << s << endl; } // displays these variable values in original order
Explanation:
2nd question:
You would like the user of a program to enter a customer’s last name. Write a statement that asks user "Last Name:" and assigns input to a string variable called last_name.
Solution:
In Python:
last_name = input("Last Name:")
# input function is used to accept input from user and assign the input value to last_name variable
In C++:
string last_name; //declares a string type variable named last_name
cout<<"Last Name: "; // prompts user to enter last name by displaying this message Last Name:
cin>>last_name; // reads and assigns the input value to string variable last_name
The programs alongwith their outputs are attached.
