Question

Perform the indicated operation. (y4 - 1) ÷ (y + 1)

Answer 1

Factorize the numerator as a difference of squares:

$y^4-1=(y^2-1)(y^2+1)=(y-1)(y+1)(y^2+1)$

Then if $y\neq-1$, the $y+1$ factors will cancel:

$\dfrac{y^4-1}{y+1}=(y-1)(y^2+1)=y^3-y^2+y-1$

so the answer is B.

Answer 2

Answer is B.) y3 - y2 + y - 1