An example that shows how Romans gave away citizenship rights in measured amounts can be seen when we look at the difference between the <em>Latini</em> and the <em>Foederati</em>.
The <em>Latini</em> were people who were born outside of Rome but on the Italian peninsula. Their citizenship allowed them to do business with Rome, and travel and live within the Empire. However, they were not allowed to have a Roman marriage. The <em>Foederati</em>, on the other hand, were the citizens of states that had obligations towards Rome. They were given limited citizenship rights in exchange for military service.
Answer:
All job applicants who were rejected had fewer qualifications than those accepted.
Explanation:
In this example, we learn that Supremo Company has a clear gender inbalance when it comes to its employees. Out of twenty senior executives, only one is a woman, and out of forty junior executives, only five are female. This shows that a lot more men than women are given jobs at the company.
If Supremo wants to defend itself against the charges of sexual discrimination, it has to show that the imbalance is justified based on the qualifications of applicants. This will show that the employees were chosen due to their talent, and not their gender. Therefore, one way to show this would be by demonstrating that all job applicants who were rejected had fewer qualifications than those who were accepted.
Answer:
The group exposed to Treatment B is the control group.
Explanation:
When conducting experiments, researchers use a control group and an experimental or treatment group. For the experimental group, the independent variable is exposed to changes, while in the control group it isn't. The results of both groups are then compared to measure the influence of the modified variable.
In this case, if the group called Treatment A is the one designated as the treatment group, the Treatment B group must be the control group.
