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Thepotemich [5.8K]
2 years ago
12

An atom of oxygen has an atomic number of 8 and a mass number of 18. How many of each type of subatomic particle does it contain

?
Chemistry
2 answers:
S_A_V [24]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

8 protons

8 electrons

10 neutrons

Explanation:

The structure of an atom is made up of protons in the middle (nucleus) followed by neutrons surrounding the nucleus, and in the outer orbit you find the electrons. To obtain the subatomic particle number of an atom, we calculate the atomic number and the mass number of the said atom.

madreJ [45]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

8 protons, 8 electrons, 10 neutrons

Explanation:

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Alex777 [14]
The intended sense is that of a reaction that depends on absorbing heat if it is to proceed. The opposite of an endothermic process is an exothermic process, one that releases "gives out" energy in the form of heat
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2 years ago
Why are the concentrations of [H3O+] and [OH−] equal in pure water?
kotegsom [21]

Answer : The correct option is, (A) [H_3O^+]=[OH^-] because one of each is produced every time an [H^+] transfers from one water molecule to another.

Explanation :

As we know that, when the two water molecule combine to produced hydronium ion and hydroxide ion.

The balanced reaction will be:

HOH+HOH\rightarrow H_3O^++OH^-

Acid : It is a substance that donates hydrogen ion when dissolved in water.

Base : It is a substance that accepts hydrogen ion when dissolved in water.

From this we conclude that, the hydrogen ion are transferred from one water molecule to the another water molecule to form hydronium ion and hydroxide ion. In this reaction, one water molecule will act as a base and another water molecule will act as an acid.

Hence, the correct option is, (A)

3 0
2 years ago
The easiest way to determine whether a process is exothermic or endothermic is to note the change in temperature in a calorimete
Kryger [21]

Answer:

In the calorimeter, water is the <u>exothermic</u>. The salt LiCI, which will dissolve, is the <u>endothermic</u>. The final temperature of the water after the dissolution of LiCI was <u>lower</u> than the initial temperature, meaning the process is <u>exothermic</u>. In the microscopic view of the disspolution of LiCI, water molecules were seen to move <u>slowly</u> as they <u>gained </u>energy.

Explanation:

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5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following combinations of particles represents an ion of net charge -1 and of mass number 82? Group of answer choic
noname [10]

Answer:

The correct choice is E (47 neutrons, 35 protons, 36 electrons)

Explanation:

A ion of net charge -1 means that the ion wins an e-.

We dismiss options B and C.

We also dismiss option A because neutrons + protons = 81.

neutrons + protons = mass number

So we have E and C.

We see that C has 47 neutrons, 36 protons and 36 electrons and, as the atomic number matches the number of protons, we find out on the Periodic Table that the atomic number 36 represents to Krypton, a noble gas. It is impossible! A noble gas never can't be a ion of net charge.

Option E is correct, It is an isotope of Br.

Br has 35 protons (its atomic number)

47 neutrons, that's why it is an Isotope (Br has always 45 neutrons)

As usual, Br has 35 electrons, if it represents a ion of net charge -1, it menas it won 1 e-.  

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2 years ago
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frosja888 [35]
<span>the answer is 
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so </span>1.61Å =  1.61  x 10^-10 m
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2 years ago
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